Paul Cowley

Curriculum design and development is a vital higher education (HE) agenda item at both departmental and institutional level. Issues of internationalisation, widening participation, sector competition, oversight as well the increasingly market focused culture of the HE sector have placed a challenge on academics to be reflective, creative and open minded in how they approach curriculum development. A well-documented area of curriculum development involves the increasing use of technology as a pedagogic tool. Through a small scale quantitative study, this paper will seek to examine the impact of technology (Socrative) on the learning experiences of eight business management students at a UK university. Feedback from the respondents indicates that Socrative can have a positive impact on students' comprehension of the curriculum materials. The purpose of this study is to help promote best practice and explore new strategies for technology supported pedagogy in management education.

The modern higher education learning environment has become increasingly underpinned by virtual pedagogic tools, which are able to enhance the learning experience of students. This study seeks to investigate the effectiveness of social media app Whatsapp in helping enhance the postgraduate student experience. Through a qualitative approach, feedback was gathered regarding the lived experiences of twelve management postgraduate students at a UK university during the course of 2018. The feedback of the students in the study indicated that whilst Whatsapp does provide several positive benefits and opportunities for postgraduate students e.g. a more interactive and accessible learning context as well quality and speed of feedback; the use of Whatsapp as a learning tool does raise some important questions regarding issues of in-class tension, communication barriers and privacy.

Social media has become increasingly popular as a tool for teaching and providing support to students in higher education. However, it may have also raised challenges for establishing feasible ethical standards of how it should be utilised. This is potentially the case when considering issues related to privacy, freedom of information or speech, the right of anonymity, equality and diversity. It appears to be a prevalent issue in line with current pedagogical development, which requires an inclusive design that embeds characteristics of a 'smart learning environment' to satisfy the needs of students from diverse backgrounds. In this pilot study research, we aimed to explore the expectations and understandings of both students and teaching staff, towards their perceptions of what universities do and how well they do it. Questionnaire data and focus groups were collected from students and staff at two UK universities. These students and staff use multiple social media platforms (WeChat, WhatsApp, Viber, YouTube etc.) in their learning and teaching activities. The study focused on their experiences and attitudes towards the use of social media in higher education. Furthermore, institutional social media policies were evaluated according to the expectations and understanding of students and staff. A perceived performance gap can be found in certain areas, such as monitoring students' use of language, avoiding the use of personal information, understanding how the information provided will be used etc. In addition, some misunderstanding and a lack of knowledge towards the use of social media can be found in both students and staff. In relation to this knowledge gap, suggestions were made to improve the protocols or policies concerning the use of social media, as well as recommendations as to what is perceived by students and staff as the best practice.

The internationalisation of higher education has led to an increase in both the expansion of higher education institutions into new countries and also the scope for partnerships between higher education institutions and organisations in different countries around the world. These expansions and partnerships can provide interesting opportunities for academics wishing to work internationally. The purpose of this paper is to use one such partnership as the context for a research project which has examined the experiences of a university lecturer from the UK, who, through a partnership arrangement has spent a year living and working in the Jiangxi province. The data derived was based on 3 semi-structured interviews (2 Skype interviews and 1 face to face interview). These interviews were carried out between September 2016 and December 2017. During these interviews the respondent was asked to describe their experiences during this time-frame (both personally and professionally). The reflections and feedback of the respondent have been presented in this paper against the context of key research in the area of expatriate educators, focusing on 3 themes: 1 What were the influencing factors in the respondent deciding to leave the UK and start work in China? 2 What issues of adjustment has the respondent encountered in the new working and living context? 3 What are the key traits needed for successful expatriate educator adjustment? The feedback from the interviews highlighted a range of issues and opportunities. The respondent indicated that the primary positive outcome of their year working in China was the career development acquired through the development of new and existing skills and also the new professional contacts they made (these contacts have resulted in further academic and professional collaboration). The respondent highlighted keys challenges as being not only overcoming personal adjustment issues related to the general culture shock they felt throughout their time in China but also the professional adjustments they had to make when working with not only their new colleagues but also the largely Chinese speaking cohorts at the University (these adjustment areas were based around issues of systems, culture and language). The respondent indicated in the interviews that the primary motivating factor for relocating to China for work purposes was a financial one. The research was conducted as part of a larger project which is studying the working and living experiences of expatriate educators in different parts of the world; with the purpose of examining several key issues: motivating factors for expatriate movement, adjustment challenges, and the key traits needed for the successful adjustment of expatriate educators.

The development of communication technology and social media has changed the method and frequency of lecturer-student interaction. It has been demonstrated that lecturer-student interaction can play a key role in the effectiveness of teaching and learning. Moreover, research results have indicated that students improved their engagement, performance, and motivation through social media communication with their lecturers. However, the question of what influence strategies should be adopted and how to use them may require further investigation. In this research, we developed an Educator Personal Digital Influence Framework to demonstrate factors of lecturers' influence on students when it comes to personal influence management on social media. We asked students studying academic skills and marketing modules (September 2017 cohort) at foundation level and students studying a strategic management module (January 2018 cohort) at year 3 to join a WhatsApp group and share their personal WhatsApp number with the lecturer. The lecturer subsequently communicated with the students via the WhatsApp group or to students individually. Thereafter, three focus groups with these students were conducted to explore the factors that lecturers should consider in order to enhance and control their influence. Additionally, the focus group data was used to develop an Educator Personal Digital Influence Framework, which was then verified through questionnaire results. Students confirmed that social media communication made their lecturer appear to be more accessible, which had a positive impact on the sense of 'connectedness' between them. According to their perceptions, this appears to have had a positive impact on their performance. However, students also raised concerns regarding privacy issues, communication frequency, and channels, type of information shared etc. Based on the data collected from both questionnaires and focus groups, the Educator Personal Digital Influence Framework is refined and presented as a tactical model to be considered for educators within higher education to manage and enhance their digital communication and personal impact on students.