Abstract
The Persian Gulf is one of the most important habitats in the Middle East. It can be extremely beneficial to aquatic species' survival and environmental preservation to continuous monitoring and collect data about aquatic animals, their habitats, and behaviours. Finding a novel and suitable method to carry out accurate and automatic monitoring with low timing and low cost for monitoring aquatic species’ behaviour in this high potential area is helpful. To predict fish habitat in Persian Gulf Convolutional Neural Network method and Naïve Bayes algorithm are used. Deep learning convolutional neural network technology is mostly used for data science classification and recognition because of its exceptional accuracy and to solve search and optimization issues, the Naïve Bayes algorithm is employed. Results indicate for predicting fish habitat in the Persian Gulf, the accuracy of the Convolutional Neural Network algorithm and the Naïve Bayes algorithms is 97.32% and 95.47%, respectively. With p=0.025 (p0.05), there is a substantial difference between the Naïve Bayes method and the Convolutional Neural Network algorithm. Therefore, The Convolutional Neural Network method seems to be more accurate than the Naïve Bayes method at predicting fish habitat in the Persian Gulf