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The impact of continuing bonds between pet owners and their pets following the death of their pet: a systematic narrative synthesis
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The impact of continuing bonds between pet owners and their pets following the death of their pet: a systematic narrative synthesis

Ben Hughes and Beth Lewis Harkin
OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, Vol.90(4), pp.1666-1684
03/2025
PMID: 36069106

Abstract

pet loss continuing bonds attachment disenfranchised grief Social Sciences Grief
When a pet dies, owners can experience similar levels of grief as when a human dies. Previous research indicates the role of continuing bonds (CB) when a pet is alive. To understand the impact of these bonds after the pet has died, we conducted a systematic narrative synthesis according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines (PRISMA). Findings were heterogenous, yet there were still parallels in the literature. CB can sometimes aggravate and intensify grief experiences, particularly when pet grief is perceived as disenfranchised grief. However, identifying appropriate bonds can be useful to moderate the intensity of grief and be a valuable mechanism of support. CB can also help post-traumatic growth of owners.
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