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Losing a loved one during the Covid-19 pandemic: an on-line survey looking at the effects on traumatic stress, coping and post-traumatic growth
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Losing a loved one during the Covid-19 pandemic: an on-line survey looking at the effects on traumatic stress, coping and post-traumatic growth

Jerome Carson, Austin Gunda, Komal Qasim, Rosie Allen, Melvin Bradley and Julie Prescott
OMEGA—Journal of Death and Dying, Vol.88(2), pp.653-667
12/10/2021

Abstract

bereavement Covid-19 post-traumatic stress coping post-traumatic growth
The Covid-19 pandemic has had a devastating effect across the world. In the UK alone, the death toll is 132,742, with 207 people dying the previous day and a total of 6,825,074 cases of Covid-19 thus far (September 1st, 2021). The aim of this study was to look at post-traumatic stress, coping skills and post-traumatic growth in relatives, who lost a loved one during the pandemic. Some 185 individuals took part in a Qualtrics survey. Participants completed a demographic questionnaire, the Impact of Event Scale-Revised, the Coping Assessment for Bereavement and Loss (CABLE) and the Post-Traumatic Growth Questionnaire. There were two major findings. First, there were very high levels of post-traumatic stress, with 94.6% of the sample scoring above the threshold of 33 for a diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Second, levels of post-traumatic growth were very low. Losing a relative during the Covid-19 pandemic may lead to more PTSD. The circumstances surrounding many Covid deaths, may have long term negative consequences for the bereaved relatives.
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