Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Michael Brauer; Gregory A. Roth; Aleksandr Y. Aravkin; Peng Zheng; Kalkidan Hassen Abate; Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate; Cristiana Abbafati; Rouzbeh Abbasgholizadeh; Madineh Akram Abbasi; Mohammadreza Abbasian; Mitra Abbasifard; Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari; Samar Abd ElHafeez; Sherief Abd-Elsalam; Parsa Abdi; Mohammad Abdollahi; Meriem Abdoun; Deldar Morad Abdulah; Auwal Abdullahi; Mesfin Abebe; Aidin Abedi; Armita Abedi; Tadesse M. Abegaz; Roberto Ariel Abeldano Zuniga; Olumide Abiodun; Temesgen Lera Abiso; Richard Gyan Aboagye; Hassan Abolhassani; Mohamed Abouzid; Girma Beressa Aboye; Lucas Guimaraes Abreu; Hasan Abualruz; Bilyaminu Abubakar; Eman Abu-Gharbieh; Hana Jihad Jihad Abukhadijah; Salahdein Aburuz; Ahmed Abu-Zaid; Mesafint Molla Adane; Isaac Yeboah Addo; Giovanni Addolorato; Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin; Victor Adekanmbi; Bashir Aden; Juliana Bunmi Adetunji; Temitayo Esther Adeyeoluwa; Rishan Adha; Amin Adibi; Qorinah Estiningtyas; Sakilah Adnani; Leticia Akua Adzigbli; Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi; Rotimi Felix Afolabi; Ashkan Afshin; Shadi Afyouni; Muhammad Sohail Afzal; Saira Afzal; Suneth Buddhika Agampodi; Faith Agbozo; Shahin Aghamiri; Antonella Agodi; Anurag Agrawal; Williams Agyemang-Duah; Bright Opoku Ahinkorah; Aqeel Ahmad; Danish Ahmad; Firdos Ahmad; Noah Ahmad; Shahzaib Ahmad; Tauseef Ahmad; Ali Ahmed; Anisuddin Ahmed; Ayman Ahmed; Luai A. Ahmed; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Safoora Ahmed; Syed Anees Ahmed; Marjan Ajami; Gizachew Taddesse Akalu; Essona Matatom Akara; Hossein Akbarialiabad; Shiva Akhlaghi; Karolina Akinosoglou; Tomi Akinyemiju; Mohammed Ahmed Akkaif; Sreelatha Akkala; Blessing Akombi-Inyang; Salah Al Awaidy; Syed Mahfuz Al Hasan; Fares Alahdab; Tareq Mohammed Ali AL-Ahdal; Samer O. Alalalmeh; Tariq A. Alalwan; Ziyad Al-Aly; Khurshid Alam; Nazmul Alam; Fahad Mashhour Alanezi; Turki M. Alanzi; Almaza Albakri; Mohammad T. AlBataineh; Wafa A. Aldhaleei; Robert W. Aldridge; Mulubirhan Assefa Alemayohu; Yihun Mulugeta Alemu; Bassam Al-Fatly; Adel Ali Saeed Al-Gheethi; Khairat Al-Habbal; Khalid F. Alhabib; Robert Kaba Alhassan; Abid Ali; Amjad Ali; Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali; Iman Ali; Liaqat Ali; Mohammed Usman Ali; Rafat Ali; Syed Shujait Shujait Ali; Waad Ali; Gianfranco Alicandro; Sheikh Mohammad Alif; Syed Mohamed Aljunid; Francois Alla; Sabah Al-Marwani; Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi; Sami Almustanyir; Mahmoud A. Alomari; Jordi Alonso; Jaber S. Alqahtani; Ahmed Yaseen Alqutaibi; Rajaa M. Al-Raddadi; Ahmad Alrawashdeh; Rami Hani Al-Rifai; Sahel Majed Alrousan; Salman Khalifah Al-Sabah; Najim Z. Alshahrani; Zaid Altaany; Awais Altaf; Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq; Khalid A. Altirkawi; Deborah Oyine Aluh; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Nelson J. Alvis-Zakzuk; Hassan Alwafi; Mohammad Sami Al-Wardat; Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi; Hany Aly; Safwat Aly; Karem H. Alzoubi; Walid Adnan Al-Zyoud; Uchenna Anderson Amaechi; Masous Aman Mohammadi; Reza Amani; Sohrab Amiri; Mohammad Hosein Amirzade-Iranaq; Enrico Ammirati; Hubert Amu; Dickson A. Amugsi; Ganiyu Adeniyi Amusa; Robert Ancuceanu; Deanna Anderlini; Jason A. Anderson; Pedro Prata Andrade; Catalina Liliana Andrei; Tudorel Andrei; Susan C. Anenberg; Dhanalakshmi Angappan; Colin Angus; Abhishek Anil; Sneha Anil; Afifa Anjum; Amir Anoushiravani; Ippazio Cosimo Antonazzo; Catherine M. Antony; Ernoiz Antriyandarti; Boluwatife Stephen Anuoluwa; Davood Anvari; Saeid Anvari; Saleha Anwar; Sumadi Lukman Anwar; Razique Anwer; Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel Anyabolo; Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor; Geminn Louis Carace Apostol; Jalal Arabloo; Razman Arabzadeh Bahri; Mosab Arafat; Demelash Areda; Brhane Berhe Aregawi; Abdulfatai Aremu; Benedetta Armocida; Michael Benjamin Arndt; Johan Arnlov; Mahwish Arooj; Anton A. Artamonov; Kurnia Dwi Artanti; Idowu Thomas Aruleba; Ashokan Arumugam; Akram M. Asbeutah; Saeed Asgary; Akeza Awealom Asgedom; Charlie Ashbaugh; Mubarek Yesse Ashemo; Tahira Ashraf; Amir Askarinejad; Michael Assmus; Thomas Astell-Burt; Mohammad Athar; Seyyed Shamsadin Athari; Prince Atorkey; Alok Atreya; Avinash Aujayeb; Marcel Ausloos; Leticia Avila-Burgos; Andargie Abate Awoke; Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla; Haleh Ayatollahi; Carlos Ayestas Portugal; Jose L. Ayuso-Mateos; Sina Azadnajafabad; Rui M. S. Azevedo; Gulrez Shah Azhar; Hosein Azizi; Ahmed Y. Azzam; Insa Linnea Backhaus; Muhammad Badar; Ashish D. Badiye; Arvind Bagga; Soroush Baghdadi; Nasser Bagheri; Sara Bagherieh; Pegah Bahrami Taghanaki; Ruhai Bai; Atif Amin Baig; Jennifer L. Baker; Shankar M. Bakkannavar; Madhan Balasubramanian; Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu; Kiran Bam; Soham Bandyopadhyay; Biswajit Banik; Palash Chandra Banik; Aduragbemi Banke-Thomas; Hansi Bansal; Martina Barchitta; Mainak Bardhan; Erfan Bardideh; Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo; Till Winfried Barnighausen; Francesco Barone-Adesi; Hiba Jawdat Barqawi; Lope H. Barrero; Amadou Barrow; Sandra Barteit; Zarrin Basharat; Afisu Basiru; Joao Diogo Basso; Mohammad-Mahdi Bastan; Sanjay Basu; Sai Batchu; Kavita Batra; Ravi Batra; Bernhard T. Baune; Mohsen Bayati; Nebiyou Simegnew Bayileyegn; Thomas Beaney; Amir Hossein Behnoush; Maryam Beiranvand; Yannick Bejot; Alehegn Bekele; Uzma Iqbal Belgaumi; Arielle Wilder Bell; Michelle L. Bell; Muhammad Bashir Bello; Olorunjuwon Omolaja Bello; Luis Belo; Apostolos Beloukas; Salaheddine Bendak; Derrick A. Bennett; Fiona B. Bennitt; Isabela M. Bensenor; Habib Benzian; Azizullah Beran; Zombor Berezvai; Eduardo Bernabe; Robert S. Bernstein; Paulo J. G. Bettencourt; Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula; Neeraj Bhala; Dinesh Bhandari; Nikha Bhardwaj; Pankaj Bhardwaj; Sonu Bhaskar; Ajay Nagesh Bhat; Vivek Bhat; Gurjit Kaur Bhatti; Jasvinder Singh Bhatti; Manpreet S. Bhatti; Rajbir Bhatti; Mohiuddin Ahmed Bhuiyan; Zulfiqar A. Bhutta; Boris Bikbov; Jessica Devin Bishai; Catherine Bisignano; Atanu Biswas; Bijit Biswas; Raaj Kishore Biswas; Tone Bjorge; Micheal Kofi Boachie; Hosea Boakye; Moses John Bockarie; Virginia Bodolica; Aadam Olalekan Bodunrin; Eyob Ketema Bogale; Srinivasa Rao Bolla; Archith Boloor; Milad Bonakdar Hashemi; Sri Harsha Boppana; Berrak Bora Basara; Hamed Borhany; Alejandro Botero Carvajal; Souad Bouaoud; Soufiane Boufous; Rupert Bourne; Christopher Boxe; Dejana Braithwaite; Luisa C. Brant; Amanpreet Brar; Nicholas J. K. Breitborde; Susanne Breitner; Hermann Brenner; Andrey Nikolaevich Briko; Gabrielle Britton; Colin Stewart Brown; Annie J. Browne; Andre R. Brunoni; Dana Bryazka; Norma B. Bulamu; Lemma N. Bulto; Danilo Buonsenso; Katrin Burkart; Richard A. Burns; Reinhard Busse; Yasser Bustanji; Nadeem Shafique Butt; Zahid A. Butt; Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos; Jack Cagney; Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado; Daniela Calina; Luis Alberto Camera; Luciana Aparecida Campos; Ismael R. Campos-Nonato; Chao Cao; Fan Cao; Yubin Cao; Angelo Capodici; Rosario Cardenas; Sinclair Carr; Giulia Carreras; Juan J. Carrero; Andrea Carugno; Felix Carvalho; Marcia Carvalho; Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia; Carlos A. Castaneda-Orjuela; Giulio Castelpietra; Ferran Catala-Lopez; Alberico L. Catapano; Maria Sofia Cattaruzza; Arthur Caye; Christopher R. Cederroth; Luca Cegolon; Muthia Cenderadewi; Kelly M. Cercy; Ester Cerin; Joshua Chadwick; Chiranjib Chakraborty; Promit Ananyo Chakraborty; Sandip Chakraborty; Jeffrey Shi Kai Chan; Raymond N. C. Chan; Joht Singh Chandan; Rama Mohan Chandika; Pankaj Chaturvedi; An-Tian Chen; Catherine S. Chen; Haowei Chen; Meng Xuan Chen; Mingling Chen; Simiao Chen; Ching-Yu Cheng; Esther T. W. Cheng; Nicolas Cherbuin; Gerald Chi; Fatemeh Chichagi; Odgerel Chimed-Ochir; Ritesh Chimoriya; Patrick R. Ching; Jesus Lorenzo Chirinos-Caceres; Abdulaal Chitheer; William C. S. Cho; Bryan Chong; Hitesh Chopra; Rajiv Chowdhury; Devasahayam J. Christopher; Dinh-Toi Chu; Isaac Sunday Chukwu; Eric Chung; Sheng-Chia Chung; Muhammad Chutiyami; Iolanda Cioffi; Rebecca M. Cogen; Aaron J. Cohen; Alyssa Columbus; Joao Conde; Alexandru Corlateanu; Samuele Cortese; Paolo Angelo Cortesi; Vera Marisa Costa; Simona Costanzo; Michael H. Criqui; Jessica A. Cruz; Natalia Cruz-Martins; Garland T. Culbreth; Alanna Gomes da Silva; Omid Dadras; Xiaochen Dai; Zhaoli Dai; Patience Unekwuojo Daikwo; Lachlan L. Dalli; Giovanni Damiani; Emanuele D'Amico; Lucio D'Anna; Aso Mohammad Darwesh; Jai K. Das; Subasish Das; Nihar Ranjan Dash; Mohsen Dashti; Claudio Alberto Davila-Cervantes; Nicole Davis Weaver; Dragos Virgil Davitoiu; Fernando Pio De la Hoz; Alejandro de la Torre-Luque; Diego De Leo; Shayom Debopadhaya; Louisa Degenhardt; Cristian Del Bo; Ivan Delgado-Enciso; Juana Maria Delgado-Saborit; Chalachew Kassaw Demoze; Edgar Denova-Gutierrez; Nikolaos Dervenis; Emina Dervisevic; Hardik Dineshbhai Desai; Rupak Desai; Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu; Syed Masudur Rahman Dewan; Arkadeep Dhali; Kuldeep Dhama; Amol S. Dhane; Mandira Lamichhane Dhimal; Meghnath Dhimal; Sameer Dhingra; Vishal R. Dhulipala; Raja Ram Dhungana; Diana Dias da Silva; Daniel Diaz; Luis Antonio Diaz; Michael J. Diaz; Adriana Dima; Delaney D. Ding; Monica Dinu; Shirin Djalalinia; Thanh Chi Do; Thao Huynh Phuong Do; Camila Bruneli do Prado; Masoud Dodangeh; Sushil Dohare; Klara Georgieva Dokova; Wanyue Dong; Deepa Dongarwar; Mario D'Oria; Fariba Dorostkar; E. Ray Dorsey; Rajkumar Doshi; Leila Doshmangir; Robert Kokou Dowou; Tim Robert Driscoll; Ashel Chelsea Dsouza; Haneil Larson Dsouza; Samuel C. Dumith; Bruce B. Duncan; Andre Rodrigues Duraes; Senbagam Duraisamy; Anar Dushpanova; Paulina Agnieszka Dzianach; Arkadiusz Marian Dziedzic; Alireza Ebrahimi; Chidiebere Peter Echieh; Abdelaziz Ed-Dra; Hisham Atan Edinur; David Edvardsson; Kristina Edvardsson; Ferry Efendi; Aziz Eftekharimehrabad; Ebrahim Eini; Michael Ekholuenetale; Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo; Rabie Adel El Arab; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki; Faris El-Dahiyat; Noha Mousaad Elemam; Frank J. Elgar; Ghada Metwally Tawfik ElGohary; Hala Rashad Elhabashy; Muhammed Elhadi; Ahmed O. Elmehrath; Omar Abdelsadek Abdou Elmeligy; Mohammed Elshaer; Ibrahim Elsohaby; Theophilus I. Emeto; Negin Esfandiari; Babak Eshrati; Majid Eslami; Sayed Vahid Esmaeili; Kara Estep; Farshid Etaee; Natalia Fabin; Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe; Omotayo Francis Fagbule; Saman Fahimi; Luca Falzone; Mohammad Fareed; Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha; MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud Faris; Pawan Sirwan Faris; Andre Faro; Folorunso Oludayo Fasina; Ali Fatehizadeh; Nelsensius Klau Fauk; Timur Fazylov; Valery L. Feigin; Xiaoqi Feng; Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad; Abdullah Hamid Feroze; Pietro Ferrara; Alize J. Ferrari; Nuno Ferreira; Getahun Fetensa; Bikila Regassa Feyisa; Irina Filip; Florian Fischer; Ida Fitriana; Joanne Flavel; Carsten Flohr; David Flood; Luisa S. Flor; Nataliya A. Foigt; Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan; Lisa M. Force; Daniela Fortuna; Matteo Foschi; Richard Charles Franklin; Alberto Freitas; Sara D. Friedman; Blima Fux; G. Sridevi; Peter Andras Gaal; Santosh Gaihre; Mario Gajdacs; Yaseen Galali; Silvano Gallus; Aravind P. Gandhi; Balasankar Ganesan; Mohammad Arfat Ganiyani; Vanessa Garcia; William M. Gardner; Ravindra K. Garg; Rupesh K. Gautam; Tilaye Gebru Gebi; Miglas W. Gebregergis; Mesfin Gebrehiwot; Tesfay B. B. Gebremariam; Teferi Gebru Gebremeskel; Urge Gerema; Lemma Getacher; Genanew K. A. Getahun; Molla Getie; Fataneh Ghadirian; Sadegh Ghafarian; Amir Ghaffari Jolfayi; Khalid Yaser Ghailan; Alireza Ghajar; MohammadReza Ghasemi; Ghazal Ghasempour Dabaghi; Afsaneh Ghasemzadeh; Fariba Ghassemi; Ramy Mohamed Ghazy; Ali Gholami; Ali Gholamrezanezhad; Nasim Gholizadeh; Mahsa Ghorbani; Artyom Urievich Gil; Gabriela Fernanda Gil; Nora M. Gilbertson; Paramjit Singh Gill; Tiffany K. Gill; Ebisa Zerihun Gindaba; Alem Girmay; James C. Glasbey; Elena V. Gnedovskaya; Laszlo Gobolos; Myron Anthony Godinho; Amit Goel; Mahaveer Golechha; Pouya Goleij; Davide Golinelli; Nelson G. M. Gomes; Sameer Vali Gopalani; Giuseppe Gorini; Houman Goudarzi; Alessandra C. Goulart; Mahdi Gouravani; Anmol Goyal; Simon Matthew Graham; Michal Grivna; Giuseppe Grosso; Shi-Yang Guan; Giovanni Guarducci; Mohammed Ibrahim; Mohialdeen Gubari; Avirup Guha; Stefano Guicciardi; Snigdha Gulati; David Gulisashvili; Damitha Asanga Gunawardane; Cui Guo; Anish Kumar Gupta; Bhawna Gupta; Mohak Gupta; Rahul Gupta; Rajat Das Gupta; Rajeev Gupta; Sapna Gupta; Veer Bala Gupta; Vijai Kumar Gupta; Vivek Kumar Gupta; Farrokh Habibzadeh; Parham Habibzadeh; Tesfahun Simon Hadaro; Zahra Hadian; Nils Haep; Hamed Haghi-Aminjan; Dariush Haghmorad; Hailey Hagins; Demewoz Haile; Alemayehu Hailu; Adel Hajj Ali; Esam S. Halboub; Aram Halimi; Brian J. Hall; Sebastian Haller; Rabih Halwani; Randah R. Hamadeh; Nadia M. Hamdy; Sajid Hameed; Samer Hamidi; Ahmad Hammoud; Asif Hanif; Nasrin Hanifi; Zaim Anan Haq; Md Rabiul Haque; Harapan Harapan; Arief Hargono; Josep Maria Haro; Ahmed I. Hasaballah; Ikramul Hasan; Mohammad Jahid Hasan; S. M. Mahmudul Hasan; Hamidreza Hasani; Mohammad Hasanian; Nadim Hashmeh; Md Saquib Hasnain; Amr Hassan; Ikrama Hassan; Mahgol Sadat Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei; Shokoufeh Hassani; Soheil Hassanipour; Hadi Hassankhani; Johannes Haubold; Rasmus J. Havmoeller; Simon I. Hay; Jeffrey J. Hebert; Omar E. Hegazi; Tadele Yohannes Hegena; Golnaz Heidari; Mohammad Heidari; Bartosz Helfer; Mehdi Hemmati; Claire A. Henson; Molly E. Herbert; Claudiu Herteliu; Austin Heuer; Kamal Hezam; Thomas Kwadwo Hinneh; Yuta Hiraike; Nguyen Quoc Hoan; Ramesh Holla; Julia Hon; Mohammad Enamul Hoque; Nobuyuki Horita; Sahadat Hossain; Seyed Ehsan Hosseini; Hassan Hosseinzadeh; Mehdi Hosseinzadeh; Mihaela Hostiuc; Sorin Hostiuc; Hanno Hoven; Mohamed Hsairi; Johnathan M. Hsu; Chengxi Hu; Junjie Huang; Md Nazmul Huda; Erin N. Hulland; Michael Hultstrom; Kiavash Hushmandi; Javid Hussain; Nawfal R. Hussein; Chantal K. Huynh; Hong-Han Huynh; Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye; Oluwatope Olaniyi Idowu; Audrey L. Ihler; Nayu Ikeda; Kevin S. Ikuta; Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi; Irena M. Ilic; Milena D. Ilic; Mohammad Tarique Imam; Mustapha Immurana; Leeberk Raja Inbaraj; Lalu Muhammad Irham; Mustafa Alhaji Isa; Md Rabiul Islam; Faisal Ismail; Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail; Hiroyasu Iso; Gaetano Isola; Masao Iwagami; Chidozie C. D. Iwu; Chinwe Juliana Iwu-Jaja; J. Vinothini; Jalil Jaafari; Louis Jacob; Kathryn H. Jacobsen; Farhad Jadidi-Niaragh; Kasra Jahankhani; Nader Jahanmehr; Haitham Jahrami; Akhil Jain; Nityanand Jain; Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun; Abhishek Jaiswal; Mihajlo Jakovljevic; Reza Jalilzadeh Yengejeh; Roland Dominic G. Jamora; Abubakar Ibrahim Jatau; Sabzali Javadov; Tahereh Javaheri; Shubha Jayaram; Jayakumar Jeganathan; Bijay Mukesh Jeswani; Heng Jiang; Catherine O. Johnson; Mohammad Jokar; Nabi Jomehzadeh; Jost B. Jonas; Tamas Joo; Abel Joseph; Nitin Joseph; Vivek Joshi; Charity Ehimwenma Joshua; Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak; Mikk Jurisson; Billingsley Kaambwa; Ali Kabir; Zubair Kabir; Vidya Kadashetti; Ethan M. Kahn; Rizwan Kalani; Feroze Kaliyadan; Sanjay Kalra; Rajesh Kamath; Thanigaivelan Kanagasabai; Tanuj Kanchan; Himal Kandel; Edmund Wedam Kanmiki; Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi; Sushil Kumar Kansal; Daniel John Kapner; Neeti Kapoor; Efstratios Karagiannidis; Mehrdad Karajizadeh; Paschalis Karakasis; Shama D. Karanth; Ibraheem M. Karaye; Andre Karch; Asima Karim; Hanie Karimi; Shilpi Karmakar; Faizan Zaffar Kashoo; Hengameh Kasraei; Woldeteklehaymanot Dagne Kassahun; Nicholas J. Kassebaum; Molly B. Kassel; Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi; Joonas H. Kauppila; Norito Kawakami; Neda Kaydi; Gbenga A. Kayode; Foad Kazemi; Peter Njenga Keiyoro; Laura Kemmer; John H. Kempen; Jessica A. Kerr; Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot; Yousef Saleh Khader; Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie; Himanshu Khajuria; Amirmohammad Khalaji; Mariam Khalil; Alireza Khalilian; Faham Khamesipour; Asaduzzaman Khan; M. Nuruzzaman Khan; Maseer Khan; Mohammad Jobair Khan; Moien A. B. Khan; Shaghayegh Khanmohammadi; Khaled Khatab; Haitham Khatatbeh; Moawiah Mohammad Khatatbeh; Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib; Armin Khavandegar; Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani; Feriha Fatima Khidri; Elaheh Khodadoust; Moein Khormali; Zahra Khorrami; Atulya Aman Khosla; Mahmood Khosrowjerdi; Haneen Khreis; Helda Khusun; Zemene Demelash Kifle; Kwanghyun Kim; Min Seo Kim; Yun Jin Kim; Ruth W. Kimokoti; Adnan Kisa; Sezer Kisa; Luke D. Knibbs; Ann Kristin Skrindo Knudsen; David S. Q. Koh; Ali-Asghar Kolahi; Farzad Kompani; Jianqiu Kong; Gerbrand Koren; Miikka Korja; Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov; Oleksii Korzh; Soewarta Kosen; Nikhil Kothari; Parvaiz A. Koul; Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana; Kewal Krishan; Vijay Krishnamoorthy; Yuvaraj Krishnamoorthy; Bindu Krishnan; Kris J. Krohn; Barthelemy Kuate Defo; Burcu Kucuk Bicer; Md Abdul Kuddus; Mohammed Kuddus; Nuworza Kugbey; Ilari Kuitunen; Mukhtar Kulimbet; Vishnutheertha Kulkarni; Ashish Kumar; Nithin Kumar; Vijay Kumar; Satyajit Kundu; Om P. Kurmi; Asep Kusnali; Dian Kusuma; Tezer Kutluk; Carlo La Vecchia; Muhammad Awwal Ladan; Lucie Laflamme; Chandrakant Lahariya; Daphne Teck Ching Lai; Dharmesh Kumar Lal; Tea Lallukka; Judit Lam; Qing Lan; Tuo Lan; Ivan Landires; Francesco Lanfranchi; Berthold Langguth; Van Charles Lansingh; Ariane Laplante-Levesque; Bagher Larijani; Anders O. Larsson; Savita Lasrado; Paolo Lauriola; Huu-Hoai Le; Long Khanh Dao Le; Nhi Huu Hanh Le; Thao Thi Thu Le; Janet L. Leasher; Caterina Ledda; Munjae Lee; Paul H. Lee; Seung Won Lee; Shaun Wen Huey Lee; Yo Han Lee; Kate E. LeGrand; James Leigh; Elvynna Leong; Temesgen L. Lerango; Haley Lescinsky; Janni Leung; Ming-Chieh Li; Wang-Zhong Li; Wei Li; Yichong Li; Zhihui Li; Virendra S. Ligade; Lee-Ling Lim; Stephen S. Lim; Ro-Ting Lin; Shuzhi Lin; Chaojie Liu; Gang Liu; Jinli Liu; Jue Liu; Richard T. Liu; Shiwei Liu; Wei Liu; Xiaofeng Liu; Xuefeng Liu; Katherine M. Livingstone; Erand Llanaj; Ayush Lohiya; Ruben Lopez-Bueno; Platon D. Lopukhov; Stefan Lorkowski; Paulo A. Lotufo; Rafael Lozano; Jailos Lubinda; Giancarlo Lucchetti; Lisha Luo; Hengliang Lv; Hawraz Ibrahim M. Amin; Zheng Feei Ma; Kelsey Lynn Maass; Mahmoud Mabrok; Nikolaos Machairas; Monika Machoy; Asma Mafhoumi; Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek; Azzam A. Maghazachi; D. R. Mahadeshwara Prasad; Sandeep B. Maharaj; Mansour Adam Mahmoud; Elham Mahmoudi; Azeem Majeed; Omar Mohamed Makram; Konstantinos Christos Makris; Satyaveni Malasala; Venkatesh Maled; Kashish Malhotra; Ahmad Azam Malik; Iram Malik; Lesibana Anthony Malinga; Deborah Carvalho Malta; Abdullah A. Mamun; Ana Laura Manda; Yosef Manla; Ali Mansour; Borhan Mansouri; Pejman Mansouri; Marjan Mansourian; Mohammad Ali Mansournia; Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani; Emmanuel Manu; Hamid Reza Marateb; Joemer C. Maravilla; Elizabeth Marsh; Gabriel Martinez; Ramon Martinez-Piedra; Santi Martini; Francisco Rogerlandio Martins-Melo; Miquel Martorell; Wolfgang Marx; Sharmeen Maryam; Yasith Mathangasinghe; Alexander G. Mathioudakis; Fernanda Penido Matozinhos; Jishanth Mattumpuram; Andrea Maugeri; Pallab K. Maulik; Mahsa Mayeli; Mohsen Mazidi; Antonio Mazzotti; John J. McGrath; Martin Mckee; Anna Laura W. McKowen; Susan A. McLaughlin; Michael A. McPhail; Steven M. McPhail; Enkeleint A. Mechili; Asim Mehmood; Khalid Mehmood; Kamran Mehrabani-Zeinabad; Entezar Mehrabi Nasab; Toni Meier; Fabiola Mejia-Rodriguez; Tesfahun Mekene Meto; Birye Dessalegn Mekonnen; Ritesh G. Menezes; Belayneh Mengist; George A. Mensah; Laverne G. Mensah; Alexios-Fotios A. Mentis; Sultan Ayoub Meo; Atte Meretoja; Tuomo J. Meretoja; Abera M. Mersha; Bezawit Afework Mesfin; Tomislav Mestrovic; Kukulege Chamila Dinushi Mettananda; Sachith Mettananda; Tomasz Miazgowski; Georgia Micha; Irmina Maria Michalek; Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sa; Ted R. Miller; Mojde Mirarefin; Mojgan Mirghafourvand; Andreea Mirica; Antonio Mirijello; Erkin M. 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Vujcic; Yasir Waheed; Cong Wang; Fang Wang; Shu Wang; Yanzhong Wang; Yuan-Pang Wang; Mary Njeri Wanjau; Muhammad Waqas; Paul Ward; Abdul Waris; Emebet Gashaw Wassie; Kosala Gayan Weerakoon; Robert G. Weintraub; Daniel J. Weiss; Eli J. Weiss; Haftom Legese Legese Weldetinsaa; Katherine M. Wells; Yi Feng Wen; Taweewat Wiangkham; Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe; Caroline Wilkerson; Peter Willeit; Shadrach Wilson; Yen Jun Wong; Utoomporn Wongsin; Sarah Wozniak; Chenkai Wu; Dongze Wu; Felicia Wu; Zenghong Wu; Juan Xia; Hong Xiao; Suowen Xu; Xiaoyue Xu; Yvonne Yiru Xu; Mukesh Kumar Yadav; Sajad Yaghoubi; Kazumasa Yamagishi; Lin Yang; Yuichiro Yano; Habib Yaribeygi; Yuichi Yasufuku; Pengpeng Ye; Renjulal Yesodharan; Subah Abderehim Yesuf; Saber Yezli; Siyan Yi; Arzu Yigit; Zeamanuel Anteneh Yigzaw; Dehui Yin; Paul Yip; Malede Berihun Yismaw; Dong Keon Yon; Naohiro Yonemoto; Yuyi You; Mustafa Z. Younis; Zabihollah Yousefi; Chuanhua Yu; Yong Yu; Siddhesh Zadey; Vesna Zadnik; Fathiah Zakham; Nazar Zaki; Josefina Zakzuk; Giulia Zamagni; Sojib Bin Zaman; Ghazal G. Z. Zandieh; Aurora Zanghi; Heather J. Zar; Iman Zare; Fatemeh Zarimeidani; Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin; Youjie Zeng; Chunxia Zhai; Anthony Lin Zhang; Haijun Zhang; Liqun Zhang; Meixin Zhang; Yunquan Zhang; Zhenyu Zhang; Zhi-Jiang Zhang; Hanqing Zhao; Jeff T. Zhao; Xiu-Ju George Zhao; Yang Zhao; Yong Zhao; Chenwen Zhong; Jingjing Zhou; Juexiao Zhou; Shangcheng Zhou; Bin Zhu; Lei Zhu; Zhaohua Zhu; Boback Ziaeian; Makan Ziafati; Magdalena Zielinska; Stephanie R. M. Zimsen; Ghazal Zoghi; Thomas Zoller; Alimuddin Zumla; Sa'ed H. Zyoud; Samer H. Zyoud; Christopher J. L. Murray; Emmanuela Gakidou; S. I. Hay; M. Safari; GBD 2021 Risk Factors Collaborators

doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00933-4

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Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

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Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Michael Brauer, Gregory A. Roth, Aleksandr Y. Aravkin, Peng Zheng, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate, Cristiana Abbafati, Rouzbeh Abbasgholizadeh, Madineh Akram Abbasi, Mohammadreza Abbasian, …

The Lancet (British edition), Vol.403(10440), pp.2162-2203

16/05/2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00933-4

PMID: 38762324

Abstract

General & Internal Medicine

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Medicine, General & Internal

Science & Technology

Background Understanding the health consequences associated with exposure to risk factors is necessary to inform public health policy and practice. To systematically quantify the contributions of risk factor exposures to specific health outcomes, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 aims to provide comprehensive estimates of exposure levels, relative health risks, and attributable burden of disease for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, from 1990 to 2021. Methods The GBD 2021 risk factor analysis used data from 54 561 total distinct sources to produce epidemiological estimates for 88 risk factors and their associated health outcomes for a total of 631 risk-outcome pairs. Pairs were included on the basis of data-driven determination of a risk-outcome association. Age-sex-location-year-specific estimates were generated at global, regional, and national levels. Our approach followed the comparative risk assessment framework predicated on a causal web of hierarchically organised, potentially combinative, modifiable risks. Relative risks (RRs) of a given outcome occurring as a function of risk factor exposure were estimated separately for each risk-outcome pair, and summary exposure values (SEVs), representing risk-weighted exposure prevalence, and theoretical minimum risk exposure levels (TMRELs) were estimated for each risk factor. These estimates were used to calculate the population attributable fraction (PAF; ie, the proportional change in health risk that would occur if exposure to a risk factor were reduced to the TMREL). The product of PAFs and disease burden associated with a given outcome, measured in disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), yielded measures of attributable burden (ie, the proportion of total disease burden attributable to a particular risk factor or combination of risk factors). Adjustments for mediation were applied to account for relationships involving risk factors that act indirectly on outcomes via intermediate risks. Attributable burden estimates were stratified by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintile and presented as counts, age-standardised rates, and rankings. To complement estimates of RR and attributable burden, newly developed burden of proof risk function (BPRF) methods were applied to yield supplementary, conservative interpretations of risk-outcome associations based on the consistency of underlying evidence, accounting for unexplained heterogeneity between input data from different studies. Estimates reported represent the mean value across 500 draws from the estimate's distribution, with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) calculated as the 2.5th and 97.5th percentile values across the draws. Findings Among the specific risk factors analysed for this study, particulate matter air pollution was the leading contributor to the global disease burden in 2021, contributing 8.0% (95% UI 6.7-9.4) of total DALYs, followed by high systolic blood pressure (SBP; 7.8% [6.4-9.2]), smoking (5.7% [4.7-6.8]), low birthweight and short gestation (5.6% [4.8-6.3]), and high fasting plasma glucose (FPG; 5.4% [4.8-6.0]). For younger demographics (ie, those aged 0-4 years and 5-14 years), risks such as low birthweight and short gestation and unsafe water, sanitation, and handwashing (WaSH) were among the leading risk factors, while for older age groups, metabolic risks such as high SBP, high body-mass index (BMI), high FPG, and high LDL cholesterol had a greater impact. From 2000 to 2021, there was an observable shift in global health challenges, marked by a decline in the number of all-age DALYs broadly attributable to behavioural risks (decrease of 20.7% [13.9-27.7]) and environmental and occupational risks (decrease of 22.0% [15.5-28.8]), coupled with a 49.4% (42.3-56.9) increase in DALYs attributable to metabolic risks, all reflecting ageing populations and changing lifestyles on a global scale. Age-standardised global DALY rates attributable to high BMI and high FPG rose considerably (15.7% [9.9-21.7] for high BMI and 7.9% [3.3-12.9] for high FPG) over this period, with exposure to these risks increasing annually at rates of 1.8% (1.6-1.9) for high BMI and 1.3% (1.1-1.5) for high FPG. By contrast, the global risk-attributable burden and exposure to many other risk factors declined, notably for risks such as child growth failure and unsafe water source, with age-standardised attributable DALYs decreasing by 71.5% (64.4-78.8) for child growth failure and 66.3% (60.2-72.0) for unsafe water source. We separated risk factors into three groups according to trajectory over time: those with a decreasing attributable burden, due largely to declining risk exposure (eg, diet high in trans-fat and household air pollution) but also to proportionally smaller child and youth populations (eg, child and maternal malnutrition); those for which the burden increased moderately in spite of declining risk exposure, due largely to population ageing (eg, smoking); and those for which the burden increased considerably due to both increasing risk exposure and population ageing (eg, ambient particulate matter air pollution, high BMI, high FPG, and high SBP). Interpretation Substantial progress has been made in reducing the global disease burden attributable to a range of risk factors, particularly those related to maternal and child health, WaSH, and household air pollution. Maintaining efforts to minimise the impact of these risk factors, especially in low SDI locations, is necessary to sustain progress. Successes in moderating the smoking-related burden by reducing risk exposure highlight the need to advance policies that reduce exposure to other leading risk factors such as ambient particulate matter air pollution and high SBP. Troubling increases in high FPG, high BMI, and other risk factors related to obesity and metabolic syndrome indicate an urgent need to identify and implement interventions.

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Title: Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Creators - without role: Michael Brauer - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Gregory A. Roth - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Aleksandr Y. Aravkin - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Peng Zheng - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Kalkidan Hassen Abate - Jimma Univ, Dept Nutr & Dietet, Jimma, Ethiopia
Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate - Aleta Wondo Hosp, Dept Clin Governance & Qual Improvement, Aleta Wondo, Ethiopia
Cristiana Abbafati - Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Jurid & Econ Studies, Rome, Italy
Rouzbeh Abbasgholizadeh - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Doheny Eye Inst, Los Angeles, CA USA
Madineh Akram Abbasi - Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Infect & Trop Res Ctr, Tabriz, Iran
Mohammadreza Abbasian - Harvard Univ, Dept Orthoped Surg, Boston, MA USA
Mitra Abbasifard - Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci, Dept Internal Med, Rafsanjan, Iran
Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Samar Abd ElHafeez - Alexandria Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Alexandria, Egypt
Sherief Abd-Elsalam - Tanta Univ, Dept Trop Med & Infect Dis, Tanta, Egypt
Parsa Abdi - Mem Univ, Dept Med, St John, NF, Canada
Mohammad Abdollahi - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Inst Pharmaceut Sci TIPS, Tehran, Iran
Meriem Abdoun - Univ Setif Algeria, Dept Med, Setif, Algeria
Deldar Morad Abdulah - Univ Duhok, Community & Matern Nursing Unit, Duhok, Iraq
Auwal Abdullahi - Bayero Univ Kano, Dept Physiotherapy, Kano, Nigeria
Mesfin Abebe - Dilla Univ, Dept Midwifery, Dilla, Ethiopia
Aidin Abedi - Univ Southern Calif, Dept Neurosurg, Los Angeles, CA USA
Armita Abedi - Zanjan Univ Med Sci, Dept Emergency Med, Zanjan, Iran
Tadesse M. Abegaz - Univ Gondar, Dept Clin Pharm, Gondar, Ethiopia
Roberto Ariel Abeldano Zuniga - Univ Sierra Sur, Postgrad Dept, Miahuatlan De Porfirio D, Mexico
Olumide Abiodun - Babcock Univ, Dept Community Med, Ilishan Remo, Nigeria
Temesgen Lera Abiso - Wolaita Sodo Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia
Richard Gyan Aboagye - Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dept Family & Community Hlth, Ho, Ghana
Hassan Abolhassani - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Res Ctr Immunodeficiencies, Tehran, Iran
Mohamed Abouzid - Poznan Univ Med Sci, Dept Phys Pharm & Pharmacokinet, Poznan, Poland
Girma Beressa Aboye - Madda Walabu Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Lucas Guimaraes Abreu - Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Pediat Dent, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Hasan Abualruz - Al Zaytoonah Univ Jordan, Dept Nursing, Amman, Jordan
Bilyaminu Abubakar - Usmanu Danfodiyo Univ, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, Sokoto, Nigeria
Eman Abu-Gharbieh - Univ Sharjah, Clin Sci Dept, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
Hana Jihad Jihad Abukhadijah - Hamad Med Corp, Res Dept, Doha, Qatar
Salahdein Aburuz - United Arab Emirates Univ, Dept Therapeut, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates
Ahmed Abu-Zaid - Alfaisal Univ, Dept Surg, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Mesafint Molla Adane - Bahir Dar Univ, Coll Med & Hlth Sci, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Isaac Yeboah Addo - Univ New South Wales, Ctr Social Res Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Giovanni Addolorato - Fdn Policlin Univ A Gemelli IRCCS, Agostino Gemelli Univ Polyclin IRCCS, Internal Med & Alcohol Related Dis Unit, Rome, Italy
Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin - Obafemi Awolowo Univ, Dept Med Rehabil, IleIfe, Nigeria
Victor Adekanmbi - Univ Texas Med Branch, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Galveston, TX USA
Bashir Aden - Khalifa Univ, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
Juliana Bunmi Adetunji - Osun State Univ, Dept Biochem, Osogbo, Nigeria
Temitayo Esther Adeyeoluwa - Univ Med Sci, Dept Biosci & Biotechnol, Ondo, Nigeria
Rishan Adha - Muhammadiyah Univ Mataram, Dept Business Adm, Mataram, Indonesia
Amin Adibi - Univ British Columbia, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Qorinah Estiningtyas
Sakilah Adnani - Padjadjaran State Univ, Fac Med, Bandung, Indonesia
Leticia Akua Adzigbli - Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Ho, Ghana
Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi - Univ Ibadan, Dept Community Med, Ibadan, Nigeria
Rotimi Felix Afolabi - Univ Ibadan, Dept Epidemiol & Med Stat, Ibadan, Nigeria
Ashkan Afshin - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Shadi Afyouni - Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Radiol, Baltimore, MD USA
Muhammad Sohail Afzal - Univ Management & Technol, Dept Life Sci, Lahore, Pakistan
Saira Afzal - King Edward Mem Hosp, Dept Community Med, Lahore, Pakistan
Suneth Buddhika Agampodi - Rajarata Univ Sri Lanka, Dept Community Med, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
Faith Agbozo - Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dept Family & Community Hlth, Ho, Ghana
Shahin Aghamiri - Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Dept Biotechnol, Tehran, Iran
Antonella Agodi - Univ Catania, Dept Med & Surg Sci & Adv Technol GF Ingrassia, Catania, Italy
Anurag Agrawal - Ashoka Univ, Trivedi Sch Biosci, Sonipat, India
Williams Agyemang-Duah - Queens Univ, Dept Geog & Planning, Kingston, ON, Canada
Bright Opoku Ahinkorah - Univ Technol Sydney, Sch Publ Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Aqeel Ahmad - Shaqra Univ, Dept Med Biochem, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia
Danish Ahmad - Australian Natl Univ, Sch Med & Psychol, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Firdos Ahmad - Univ Sharjah, Coll Med, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
Noah Ahmad - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Shahzaib Ahmad - Miami Canc Inst, Dept Med Oncol, Miami, FL USA
Tauseef Ahmad - Southeast Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Stat, Nanjing, Peoples R China
Ali Ahmed - Riphah Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Pharm Practice, Islamabad, Pakistan
Anisuddin Ahmed - Int Ctr Diarrhoeal Dis Res, Maternal & Child Hlth Div, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Ayman Ahmed - Univ Khartoum, Inst Endem Dis, Khartoum, Sudan
Luai A. Ahmed - United Arab Emirates Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates
Muktar Beshir Ahmed - Jimma Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Jimma, Ethiopia
Safoora Ahmed - Jamia Hamdard, Dept Biochem, Delhi, India
Syed Anees Ahmed
Marjan Ajami - Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Natl Nutr & Food Technol Res Inst, Tehran, Iran
Gizachew Taddesse Akalu - Millennium Med Coll, St Pauls Hosp, Dept Microbiol Immunol & Parasitol, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Essona Matatom Akara - Minist Hlth, Moyen Mono Hlth Dist, Tohoun, Togo
Hossein Akbarialiabad - Univ New South Wales, St George & Sutherland Clin Sch, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Shiva Akhlaghi - Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Toxicol Res Ctr, Ahvaz, Iran
Karolina Akinosoglou - Univ Patras, Dept Internal Med, Patras, Greece
Tomi Akinyemiju - Duke Univ, Dept Populat Hlth Sci, Durham, NC USA
Mohammed Ahmed Akkaif - Fudan Univ, Dept Cardiol, Shanghai, Peoples R China
Sreelatha Akkala - Univ Texas, Dept Management Policy & Community Hlth, Houston, TX USA
Blessing Akombi-Inyang - Univ New South Wales, Sch Publ Hlth & Community Med, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Salah Al Awaidy - Minist Hlth, Dept Communicable Dis, Muscat, Oman
Syed Mahfuz Al Hasan - Washington Univ, Div Publ Hlth Sci, Sch Med, St Louis, MO USA
Fares Alahdab - UTHealth, McWilliams Sch Biomed Informat, Houston, TX USA
Tareq Mohammed Ali AL-Ahdal - Heidelberg Univ, HIGH, Heidelberg, Germany
Samer O. Alalalmeh - Ajman Univ, Dept Clin Sci, Ajman, U Arab Emirates
Tariq A. Alalwan - Univ Bahrain, Dept Biol, Zallaq, Bahrain
Ziyad Al-Aly - Washington Univ, John T Milliken Dept Internal Med, St Louis, MO USA
Khurshid Alam - Murdoch Univ, Murdoch Business Sch, Perth, WA, Australia
Nazmul Alam - Asian Univ Women, Dept Publ Hlth, Chittagong, Bangladesh
Fahad Mashhour Alanezi - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Turki M. Alanzi - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ, Dept Hlth Informat Management & Technol, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Almaza Albakri - Royal Jordanian Med Serv, Dept Med, Amman, Jordan
Mohammad T. AlBataineh - Yarmouk Univ, Fac Med, Irbid, Jordan
Wafa A. Aldhaleei - Mayo Clin, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Jacksonville, FL USA
Robert W. Aldridge - UCL, Inst Hlth Informat, London, England
Mulubirhan Assefa Alemayohu - Mekelle Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Mekelle, Ethiopia
Yihun Mulugeta Alemu - Bahir Dar Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Bassam Al-Fatly - Charite Med Univ Berlin, Dept Neurol, Berlin, Germany
Adel Ali Saeed Al-Gheethi - Univ Newcastle, Global Ctr Environm Remediat, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
Khairat Al-Habbal - Khalifa Univ, Coll Med & Hlth Sci, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
Khalid F. Alhabib - King Saud Univ, Dept Cardiac Sci, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Robert Kaba Alhassan - Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Inst Hlth Res, Ho, Ghana
Abid Ali - Abdul Wali Khan Univ Mardan, Dept Zool, Mardan, Pakistan
Amjad Ali
Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali - Erbil Polytech Univ, Erbil Tech Hlth Coll, Erbil, Iraq
Iman Ali - Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USA
Liaqat Ali - Natl Univ Med Sci NUMS, Dept Biol Sci, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Mohammed Usman Ali - Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Rehabil Sci, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Rafat Ali - Jamia Millia Islamia, Dept Biosci, New Delhi, India
Syed Shujait Shujait Ali - Univ Swat, Ctr Biotechnol & Microbiol, Swat, Pakistan
Waad Ali - Sulltan Qaboos Univ, Dept Geog, Muscat, Oman
Gianfranco Alicandro - Univ Milan, Dept Pathophysiol & Transplantat, Milan, Italy
Sheikh Mohammad Alif - Monash Univ, Sch Publ Hlth & Prevent Med, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Syed Mohamed Aljunid - Kuwait Univ, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Kuwait, Kuwait
Francois Alla - Univ Bordeaux, Bordeaux Sch Publ Hlth, Bordeaux, France
Sabah Al-Marwani - Dept Dent, Sanaa, Yemen
Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi - Univ Malaya, Dept Parasitol, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Sami Almustanyir - Alfaisal Univ, Coll Med, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Mahmoud A. Alomari - Qatar Univ, Dept Phys Educ, Doha, Qatar
Jordi Alonso - Univ Pompeu Fabra, Res Program Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Barcelona, Spain
Jaber S. Alqahtani - Prince Sultan Mil Coll Hlth Sci, Dept Resp Care, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Ahmed Yaseen Alqutaibi - Taibah Univ, Dept Prosthodont & Implant Dent, Medinah, Saudi Arabia
Rajaa M. Al-Raddadi - King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Community Med, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Ahmad Alrawashdeh - Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Allied Med Sci, Irbid, Jordan
Rami Hani Al-Rifai - United Arab Emirates Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates
Sahel Majed Alrousan - Minist Finance, Macrofiscal Policy Dept, Dubai, U Arab Emirates
Salman Khalifah Al-Sabah - Kuwait Univ, Dept Surg, Kuwait, Kuwait
Najim Z. Alshahrani - Univ Jeddah, Dept Family & Community Med, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Zaid Altaany - Yarmouk Univ, Dept Basic Sci, Irbid, Jordan
Awais Altaf - Univ Lahore, Inst Mol Biol & Biotechnol, Lahore, Pakistan
Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq - Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dept Specialty Internal Med, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
Khalid A. Altirkawi - Univ Sharjah, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
Deborah Oyine Aluh - Nova Univ Lisbon, Lisbon Inst Global Mental Hlth, Lisbon, Nigeria
Nelson Alvis-Guzman - Univ Costa, Res Grp Hosp Management & Hlth Policies, Barranquilla, Colombia
Nelson J. Alvis-Zakzuk - Univ Costa Univ, Dept Econ Sci, Barranquilla, Colombia
Hassan Alwafi - Umm al-Qura University
Mohammad Sami Al-Wardat - Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Rehabil Sci, Irbid, Jordan
Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi - Azal Univ Human Dev, Dept Med Sci, Sanaa, Yemen
Hany Aly - Cleveland Clin, Dept Pediat, Cleveland, OH USA
Safwat Aly - Harvard Univ, Dept Pediat, Boston, MA USA
Karem H. Alzoubi - Univ Sharjah, Dept Pharm Practice & Pharmacotherapeut, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
Walid Adnan Al-Zyoud - German Jordanian Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Amman, Jordan
Uchenna Anderson Amaechi - Global Alliance Vaccines & Immunisat, Evaluat Unit, Geneva, Switzerland
Masous Aman Mohammadi - Natl Nutr & Food Technol Res Inst, Dept Food Sci & Nutr, Tehran, Iran
Reza Amani - Univ Iowa, Interdisciplinary Grad Program Human Toxicol, Iowa City, IA USA
Sohrab Amiri - Baqiyatallah Univ Med Sci, Med Quran & Hadith Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Mohammad Hosein Amirzade-Iranaq - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Universal Sci Educ & Res Network USERN, Tehran, Iran
Enrico Ammirati - Osped Niguarda Ca Granda, De Gasperis Cardio Ctr, Milan, Italy
Hubert Amu - Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dept Populat & Behav Sci, Ho, Ghana
Dickson A. Amugsi - African Populat & Hlth Res Ctr, Dept Maternal & Child Wellbeing, Nairobi, Kenya
Ganiyu Adeniyi Amusa - Univ Jos, Dept Med, Jos, Nigeria
Robert Ancuceanu - Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Fac Pharm, Bucharest, Romania
Deanna Anderlini - Univ Queensland, Ctr Sensorimotor Performance, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
Jason A. Anderson - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Pedro Prata Andrade - Tech Univ Berlin, Dept Hlth Care Management, Berlin, Germany
Catalina Liliana Andrei - Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Cardiol, Bucharest, Romania
Tudorel Andrei - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Susan C. Anenberg - George Washington Univ, Dept Environm & Occupat Hlth, Washington, DC USA
Dhanalakshmi Angappan - Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Child Neurol, Portland, OR USA
Colin Angus - Univ Sheffield, Sch Hlth & Related Res, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England
Abhishek Anil - All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Pharmacol, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
Sneha Anil - Ernakulam Med Ctr, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Kochi, India
Afifa Anjum - Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge, England
Amir Anoushiravani - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Digest Dis Res Inst, Tehran, Iran
Ippazio Cosimo Antonazzo - Univ Milano Bicocca, Res Ctr Publ Hlth, Monza, Italy
Catherine M. Antony - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Ernoiz Antriyandarti - Sebelas Maret Univ, Agribusiness Study Program, Surakarta, Indonesia
Boluwatife Stephen Anuoluwa - Univ Med Sci, Dept Environm & Occupat Hlth, Ondo, Nigeria
Davood Anvari - Mazandaran Univ Med Sci, Dept Parasitol, Sari, Iran
Saeid Anvari - Guilan Univ Med Sci, Regenerat Med Organ Procurement & Transplantat Mu, Rasht, Iran
Saleha Anwar - Jamia Millia Islamia, Ctr Interdisciplinary Res Basic Sci CIRBSc, New Delhi, India
Sumadi Lukman Anwar
Razique Anwer - Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islam Univ, Dept Pathol, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel Anyabolo - Univ Nigeria Nsukka, Dept Med Lab Sci, Enugu, Nigeria
Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor - Charles Sturt Univ, Sch Dent & Med Sci, Orange, NSW, Australia
Geminn Louis Carace Apostol - Ateneo Manila Univ, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Pasig, Philippines
Jalal Arabloo - Iran Univ Med Sci, Hlth Management & Econ Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Razman Arabzadeh Bahri - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Urol Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Mosab Arafat - Al Ain Univ, Coll Pharm, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
Demelash Areda - Univ Ottawa, Coll Art & Sci, Surprise, AZ USA
Brhane Berhe Aregawi - Adigrat Univ, Coll Med & Hlth Sci, Adigrat, Ethiopia
Abdulfatai Aremu - Univ Ilorin, Dept Vet Pharmacol & Toxicol, Ilorin, Nigeria
Benedetta Armocida - Ist Super Sanita, Dept Cardiovasc Endocrine Metab Dis & Aging, Rome, Italy
Michael Benjamin Arndt - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Johan Arnlov - Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, Stockholm, Sweden
Mahwish Arooj - Univ Lahore, Univ Coll Med & Dent, Lahore, Pakistan
Anton A. Artamonov - Russian Acad Sci, Dept Biophys, Moscow, Russia
Kurnia Dwi Artanti - Univ Airlangga, Dept Epidemiol, Surabaya, Indonesia
Idowu Thomas Aruleba - Univ Johannesburg, Dept Elect & Elect Engn Sci, Johannesburg, South Africa
Ashokan Arumugam - Univ Sharjah, Dept Physiotherapy, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
Akram M. Asbeutah - Monash Univ, Dept Med Radiat Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Saeed Asgary - Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Res Inst Dent Sci, Tehran, Iran
Akeza Awealom Asgedom - Mekelle Univ, Dept Environm Hlth, Mekelle, Ethiopia
Charlie Ashbaugh - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Mubarek Yesse Ashemo - Jimma Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Jimma, Ethiopia
Tahira Ashraf - Univ Lahore, Univ Inst Radiol Sci & Med Imaging Technol, Lahore, Pakistan
Amir Askarinejad - Iran Univ Med Sci, Rajaie Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Michael Assmus - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Thomas Astell-Burt - Univ Sydney, Sch Architecture Design & Planning, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Mohammad Athar - Umm Al Qura Univ, Dept Med Genet, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Seyyed Shamsadin Athari - Zanjan Univ Med Sci, Dept Immunol, Zanjan, Iran
Prince Atorkey - Univ Newcastle, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
Alok Atreya - Lumbini Med Coll, Dept Forens Med, Palpa, Nepal
Avinash Aujayeb - Northumbria HealthCare NHS Fdn Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England
Marcel Ausloos - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Leticia Avila-Burgos - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Syst Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Andargie Abate Awoke - Bahir Dar Univ, Coll Med & Hlth Sci, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla - La Trobe Univ, Judith Lumley Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Haleh Ayatollahi - Iran Univ Med Sci, Hlth Management & Econ Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Carlos Ayestas Portugal - Minist Hlth, Hlth Insurance Directorate, Lima, Peru
Jose L. Ayuso-Mateos - Autonomous Univ Madrid, Dept Psychiat, Madrid, Spain
Sina Azadnajafabad - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Rui M. S. Azevedo - Polytech & Univ Higher Educ Cooperat, Dept Sci, Gandra, Portugal
Gulrez Shah Azhar - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Hosein Azizi - Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Res Ctr Psychiat & Behav Sci, Tabriz, Iran
Ahmed Y. Azzam - Nested Knowledge Inc, Dept Neurovasc Res, St Paul, MN USA
Insa Linnea Backhaus - Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Global Hlth Inequal Res CHAIN, Trondheim, Norway
Muhammad Badar - Gomal Univ, Gomal Ctr Biochem & Biotechnol, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan
Ashish D. Badiye - Govt Inst Forens Sci, Dept Forens Sci, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Arvind Bagga - All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Pediat, New Delhi, India
Soroush Baghdadi - Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Orthopaed, Philadelphia, PA USA
Nasser Bagheri - Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Populat Hlth, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Sara Bagherieh - Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Esfahan, Iran
Pegah Bahrami Taghanaki - Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Dept Surg, Mashhad, Iran
Ruhai Bai - Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Sch Publ Affairs, Nanjing, Peoples R China
Atif Amin Baig - Management & Sci Univ, Int Med Sch, Alam, Malaysia
Jennifer L. Baker - Bispebjerg Hosp, Ctr Clin Res & Prevent, Frederiksberg, Denmark
Shankar M. Bakkannavar - Kasturba Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Forens Med & Toxicol, Mangalore, India
Madhan Balasubramanian - Univ Sydney, Menzies Ctr Hlth Policy & Econ, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu - Anhembi Morumbi Univ, Ctr Innovat Technol & Educ CITE, Sao Jose Dos Campos, Brazil
Kiran Bam - Monash Univ, Dept Med, Clayton, Vic, Australia
Soham Bandyopadhyay - Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Surg Sci, Oxford, England
Biswajit Banik - Federat Univ Australia, Inst Hlth & Wellbeing, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Palash Chandra Banik - Bangladesh Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Noncommunicable Dis, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Aduragbemi Banke-Thomas - London Sch Hyg Trop Med, Infect Dis Epidemiol, London, England
Hansi Bansal - Govt Inst Forens Sci, Dept Forens Sci, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Martina Barchitta - Univ Catania, Dept Med & Surg Sci & Adv Technol GF Ingrassia, Catania, Italy
Mainak Bardhan - Baptist Hlth South Florida, Miami Canc Inst, Miami, FL USA
Erfan Bardideh - Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Dent Res Ctr, Mashhad, Iran
Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo - Univ Auckland, Sch Psychol, Auckland, New Zealand
Till Winfried Barnighausen - Harvard Univ, TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA USA
Francesco Barone-Adesi - Univ Piemonte Orientale, Dept Translat Med, Novara, Italy
Hiba Jawdat Barqawi - Univ Sharjah, Clin Sci Dept, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
Lope H. Barrero - Pontif Javeriana Univ, Dept Ind Engn, Bogota, Colombia
Amadou Barrow - Univ Florida, Dept Epidemiol, Gainesville, FL USA
Sandra Barteit - Heidelberg Univ, HIGH, Heidelberg, Germany
Zarrin Basharat - Alpha Genom, Islamabad, Pakistan
Afisu Basiru - Univ Ilorin, Dept Vet Physiol & Biochem, Ilorin, Nigeria
Joao Diogo Basso - Univ Coimbra, Fac Pharm, Coimbra, Portugal
Mohammad-Mahdi Bastan - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Sanjay Basu - Harvard Univ, Ctr Primary Care, Boston, MA USA
Sai Batchu - Rowan Univ, Cooper Med Sch, Camden, NJ USA
Kavita Batra - Univ Nevada Las Vegas, Dept Med Educ, Las Vegas, NV USA
Ravi Batra - Univ Nevada Las Vegas, Sch Publ Hlth, Las Vegas, NV USA
Bernhard T. Baune - Univ Munster, Dept Psychiat, Munster, Germany
Mohsen Bayati - Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Hlth Human Resources Res Ctr, Shiraz, Iran
Nebiyou Simegnew Bayileyegn - Jimma Univ, Dept Surg, Jimma, Ethiopia
Thomas Beaney - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
Amir Hossein Behnoush - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Med, Tehran, Iran
Maryam Beiranvand - Univ Florida, Div Pulm Crit Care & Sleep, Gainesville, FL USA
Yannick Bejot - Univ Hosp Dijon, Dept Neurol, Dijon, France
Alehegn Bekele - Arba Minch Univ, Dept Med Anat, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
Uzma Iqbal Belgaumi - Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth Deemed Univ, Dept Oral Pathol & Microbiol, Karad, India
Arielle Wilder Bell - Harvard Univ, Dept Global Hlth & Social Med, Boston, MA USA
Michelle L. Bell - Yale Univ, Sch Environm, New Haven, CT USA
Muhammad Bashir Bello - Usmanu Danfodiyo Univ, Dept Vet Microbiol, Sokoto, Nigeria
Olorunjuwon Omolaja Bello - Univ Med Sci, Dept Microbiol, Ondo, Nigeria
Luis Belo - Univ Porto, Dept Biol Sci, Porto, Portugal
Apostolos Beloukas - Univ West Attica, Dept Biomed Sci, Athens, Greece
Salaheddine Bendak - Halic Univ, Dept Ind Engn, Istanbul, Turkiye
Derrick A. Bennett - Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Oxford, England
Fiona B. Bennitt - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Isabela M. Bensenor - Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Internal Med, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Habib Benzian - New York Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Promot, New York, NY USA
Azizullah Beran - Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Indianapolis, IN USA
Zombor Berezvai - Corvinus Univ Budapest, Inst Mkt, Budapest, Hungary
Eduardo Bernabe - Kings Coll London, Fac Dent Oral & Craniofacial Sci, London, England
Robert S. Bernstein - Emory Univ, Hubert Dept Global Hlth, Atlanta, GA USA
Paulo J. G. Bettencourt - Catholic Univ Portugal, Fac Med, Rio De Mouro, Portugal
Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula - North Dakota State Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Fargo, ND USA
Neeraj Bhala - Queen Elizabeth Hosp Birmingham, Inst Appl Hlth Res & Translat Med, Birmingham, W Midlands, England
Dinesh Bhandari - Monash Univ, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Clayton, Vic, Australia
Nikha Bhardwaj - All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Anat, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
Pankaj Bhardwaj - All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Community Med & Family Med, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
Sonu Bhaskar - NSW Brain Clot Bank, Global Hlth Neurol Lab, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Ajay Nagesh Bhat - Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Gen Med, Mangalore, India
Vivek Bhat - St Johns Natl Acad Hlth Sci, Dept Internal Med, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Gurjit Kaur Bhatti - Chandigarh Univ, Med Lab Technol, Mohali, India
Jasvinder Singh Bhatti - Cent Univ Punjab, Dept Human Genet & Mol Med, Bathinda, India
Manpreet S. Bhatti - Guru Nanak Dev Univ, Dept Bot & Environm Sci, Amritsar, Punjab, India
Rajbir Bhatti - Guru Nanak Dev Univ, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Amritsar, Punjab, India
Mohiuddin Ahmed Bhuiyan - Univ Asia Pacific, Dept Pharm, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Zulfiqar A. Bhutta - Univ Toronto, Ctr Global Child Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada
Boris Bikbov - Sci Tools Org, Bergamo, Italy
Jessica Devin Bishai - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Catherine Bisignano - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Atanu Biswas - Inst Postgrad Med Educ & Res & Seth Sukhlal Karna, Dept Neurol, Kolkata, India
Bijit Biswas - All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Community Med & Family Med, Deoghar, India
Raaj Kishore Biswas - Univ Sydney, Charles Perkins Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Tone Bjorge - Univ Bergen, Dept Global Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Bergen, Norway
Micheal Kofi Boachie - Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dept Hlth Policy Planning & Management, Ho, Ghana
Hosea Boakye - Boston Univ, Sargent Coll Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Boston, MA USA
Moses John Bockarie - European Developing Countries Clin Trials Partner, Cape Town, South Africa
Virginia Bodolica - Amer Univ Sharjah, Sch Business Adm, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
Aadam Olalekan Bodunrin - East Carolina Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Greenville, NC USA
Eyob Ketema Bogale - Bahir Dar Univ, Dept Hlth Promot & Behav Sci, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Srinivasa Rao Bolla - Nazarbayev Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Astana, Kazakhstan
Archith Boloor - Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Internal Med, Mangalore, India
Milad Bonakdar Hashemi - Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Urol Dept, Tehran, Iran
Sri Harsha Boppana - Johns Hopkins Univ, Anesthesia & Crit Care Med, Baltimore, MD USA
Berrak Bora Basara - Minist Hlth, Gen Directorate Hlth Informat Syst, Ankara, Turkiye
Hamed Borhany - Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Internal Med Dept, Tehran, Iran
Alejandro Botero Carvajal - Univ Santiago Cali, Fac Salud, Cali, Colombia
Souad Bouaoud - Univ Ferhat Abbas Setif, Dept Med, Setif, Algeria
Soufiane Boufous - Univ New South Wales, Transport & Road Safety TARS Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Rupert Bourne - Anglia Ruskin Univ, Vis & Eye Res Inst, Cambridge, England
Christopher Boxe - Howard Univ, Dept Earth Environm & Equ, Washington, DC USA
Dejana Braithwaite - Univ Florida, Dept Epidemiol, Gainesville, FL USA
Luisa C. Brant - Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Internal Med, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Amanpreet Brar - Univ Toronto, Dept Surg, Toronto, ON, Canada
Nicholas J. K. Breitborde - Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Hlth, Columbus, OH USA
Susanne Breitner - Ludwig Maximilian Univ Munich, Inst Med Informat Proc Biometry & Epidemiol, Munich, Germany
Hermann Brenner - German Canc Res Ctr, Div Clin Epidemiol & Aging Res, Heidelberg, Germany
Andrey Nikolaevich Briko - Bauman Moscow State Tech Univ, Biomed Dept, Moscow, Russia
Gabrielle Britton - Univ Panama, Dept Neurosci, Ancon, Panama
Colin Stewart Brown - Imperial Coll London, Dept Infect, London, England
Annie J. Browne - Univ Oxford, Big Data Inst, Oxford, England
Andre R. Brunoni - Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Internal Med, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Dana Bryazka - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Norma B. Bulamu - Flinders Univ S Australia, Flinders Hlth & Med Res Inst, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Lemma N. Bulto - Flinders Univ S Australia, Coll Nursing & Hlth Sci, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Danilo Buonsenso - Fdn Policlin Univ A Gemelli IRCCS, Agostino Gemelli Univ Polyclin IRCCS, Dept Woman & Child Hlth & Publ Hlth, Rome, Italy
Katrin Burkart - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Richard A. Burns - Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Populat Hlth, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Reinhard Busse - Tech Univ Berlin, Dept Hlth Care Management, Berlin, Germany
Yasser Bustanji - Univ Sharjah, Dept Basic Biomed Sci, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
Nadeem Shafique Butt - King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Family & Community Med, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Zahid A. Butt - Univ Waterloo, Sch Publ Hlth Sci, Waterloo, ON, Canada
Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos - Harvard Univ, Harvard Business Sch, Boston, MA USA
Jack Cagney - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado - Peruvian Univ Cayetano Heredia, Sch Publ Hlth & Adm, Lima, Peru
Daniela Calina - Univ Med & Pharm Craiova, Dept Clin Pharm, Craiova, Romania
Luis Alberto Camera - Hosp Italiano Buenos Aires, Dept Internal Med, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
Luciana Aparecida Campos - Anhembi Morumbi Univ, Inst Biomed Engn, Sao Jose Dos Campos, Brazil
Ismael R. Campos-Nonato - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Nutr & Hlth Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Chao Cao - Dana Farber Canc Inst, Boston, MA USA
Fan Cao - Beijing Inst Ophthalmol, Dept Ophthalmol, Beijing, Peoples R China
Yubin Cao - Sichuan Univ, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, Chengdu, Peoples R China
Angelo Capodici - Univ Bologna, Dept Biomed & Neuromotor Sci, Bologna, Italy
Rosario Cardenas - Metropolitan Autonomous Univ, Dept Hlth Care, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Sinclair Carr - Harvard Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Boston, MA USA
Giulia Carreras - Inst Canc Res Prevent & Clin Network, Florence, Italy
Juan J. Carrero - Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Epidemiol & Biostat, Stockholm, Sweden
Andrea Carugno - Azienda Socio Sanit Territoriale Papa Giovanni XX, Dermatol Unit, Bergamo, Italy
Felix Carvalho - Univ Porto, Res Unit Appl Mol Biosci UCIBIO, Porto, Portugal
Marcia Carvalho - Univ Porto, Associated Lab Green Chem LAQV, Porto, Portugal
Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia - Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Carlos A. Castaneda-Orjuela - Natl Inst Hlth, Colombian Natl Hlth Observ, Bogota, Colombia
Giulio Castelpietra - Univ Udine, Dept Med, Udine, Italy
Ferran Catala-Lopez - Inst Hlth Carlos III, Natl Sch Publ Hlth, Madrid, Spain
Alberico L. Catapano - Univ Milan, Dept Pharmacol & Biomol Sci, Milan, Italy
Maria Sofia Cattaruzza - Sapienza Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Infect Dis, Rome, Italy
Arthur Caye - Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Psychiat, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Christopher R. Cederroth - Karolinska Inst, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Stockholm, Sweden
Luca Cegolon - Univ Trieste, Dept Med Surg & Hlth Sci, Trieste, Italy
Muthia Cenderadewi - James Cook Univ, Coll Publ Hlth Med & Vet Sci, Townsville, Qld, Australia
Kelly M. Cercy - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Ester Cerin - Australian Catholic Univ, Mary MacKillop Inst Hlth Res, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Joshua Chadwick - Natl Inst Epidemiol, ICMR Sch Publ Hlth, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Chiranjib Chakraborty - Adamas Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Kolkata, India
Promit Ananyo Chakraborty - Univ British Columbia, Sch Populat & Publ Hlth, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Sandip Chakraborty - Anim Resources Dev Dept, State Dis Invest Lab, Agartala, India
Jeffrey Shi Kai Chan - Cardiovasc Analyt Grp, Heart Failure & Struct Heart Dis Unit, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Raymond N. C. Chan - Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Med & Therapeut, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Joht Singh Chandan - Univ Birmingham, Inst Appl Hlth Res, Birmingham, W Midlands, England
Rama Mohan Chandika - Jazan Univ, Dept Clin Nutr, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Pankaj Chaturvedi - Homi Bhabha Natl Inst, Ctr Canc Epidemiol, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
An-Tian Chen - Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Fuwai Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China
Catherine S. Chen - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Haowei Chen - Southern Med Univ, Clin Res Ctr, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
Meng Xuan Chen
Mingling Chen - Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI USA
Simiao Chen - Heidelberg Univ, HIGH, Heidelberg, Germany
Ching-Yu Cheng - Singapore Eye Res Inst, Ocular Epidemiol Res Grp, Singapore, Singapore
Esther T. W. Cheng - Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Paediat, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Nicolas Cherbuin - Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Populat Hlth, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Gerald Chi - Harvard Univ, Div Cardiovasc Med, Boston, MA USA
Fatemeh Chichagi - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Sci Res, Tehran, Iran
Odgerel Chimed-Ochir - Hiroshima Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Hlth Policy, Hiroshima, Japan
Ritesh Chimoriya - Univ Sydney, Westmead Clin Sch, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Patrick R. Ching - Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Div Infect Dis, Richmond, VA USA
Jesus Lorenzo Chirinos-Caceres - Cayetano Heredia Univ, Dept Publ Hlth Adm & Social Sci, Lima, Peru
Abdulaal Chitheer - Minist Hlth, Iraq Field Epidemiol Training Program I FETP, Baghdad, Iraq
William C. S. Cho - Queen Elizabeth Hosp, Dept Clin Oncol, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Bryan Chong - Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Med, Singapore, Singapore
Hitesh Chopra - Saveetha Inst Med & Tech Sci SIMATS, Dept Biosci, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Rajiv Chowdhury - Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL USA
Devasahayam J. Christopher - Christian Med Coll & Hosp CMC, Dept Pulm Med, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Dinh-Toi Chu - Viet Nam Natl Univ Int Sch, Ctr Biomed & Community Hlth, Hanoi, Vietnam
Isaac Sunday Chukwu - Fed Med Ctr, Dept Paediat Surg, Umuahia, Nigeria
Eric Chung - Univ Queensland, Dept Urol, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
Sheng-Chia Chung - UCL, Dept Hlth Informat, London, England
Muhammad Chutiyami - Univ Technol Sydney, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Iolanda Cioffi - Univ Milan, Dept Food Environm & Nutr Sci, Milan, Italy
Rebecca M. Cogen - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Aaron J. Cohen - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Alyssa Columbus - Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Biostat, Baltimore, MD USA
Joao Conde - Nova Univ Lisbon, Nova Med Sch, Lisbon, Portugal
Alexandru Corlateanu - Nicolae Testemitanu State Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Resp Med & Allergol, Kishinev, Moldova
Samuele Cortese - Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Southampton, Hants, England
Paolo Angelo Cortesi - Univ Milano Bicocca, Sch Med & Surg, Monza, Italy
Vera Marisa Costa - Univ Porto, Res Unit Appl Mol Biosci UCIBIO, Porto, Portugal
Simona Costanzo - IRCCS Neuromed, Dept Epidemiol & Prevent, Pozzilli, Italy
Michael H. Criqui - Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Family Med & Publ Hlth, La Jolla, CA USA
Jessica A. Cruz - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Natalia Cruz-Martins - Polytech & Univ Higher Educ Cooperat, Therapeut & Diagnost Technol Dept, Gandra, Portugal
Garland T. Culbreth - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Alanna Gomes da Silva - Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Sch Nursing, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Omid Dadras - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Iranian Res Ctr HIV AIDS, Tehran, Iran
Xiaochen Dai - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Zhaoli Dai - Univ New South Wales, Sch Populat Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Patience Unekwuojo Daikwo - Univ Med Sci, Dept Environm & Occupat Hlth, Ondo, Nigeria
Lachlan L. Dalli - Monash Univ, Stroke & Ageing Res Grp, Clayton, Vic, Australia
Giovanni Damiani - Univ Milan, IRCCS Ist Ortoped Galeazzi, Milan, Italy
Emanuele D'Amico - Univ Catania, Dept Med & Surg Sci & Adv Technol GF Ingrassia, Catania, Italy
Lucio D'Anna - Imperial Coll London, Dept Brain Sci, London, England
Aso Mohammad Darwesh - Univ Human Dev, Dept Informat Technol, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
Jai K. Das - Aga Khan Univ, Div Women & Child Hlth, Karachi, Pakistan
Subasish Das - Texas State Univ, Ingram Sch Engn, San Marcos, TX USA
Nihar Ranjan Dash - Univ Sharjah, Clin Sci Dept, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
Mohsen Dashti - Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Dept Radiol, Tabriz, Iran
Claudio Alberto Davila-Cervantes - Latin Amer Fac Social Sci Mexico, Dept Populat & Dev, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Nicole Davis Weaver - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Dragos Virgil Davitoiu - Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Gen Surg, Bucharest, Romania
Fernando Pio De la Hoz - Univ Nacl Colombia, Dept Publ Hlth, Bogota, Colombia
Alejandro de la Torre-Luque - Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Legal Med Psychiat & Pathol, Madrid, Spain
Diego De Leo - Griffith Univ, Australian Inst Suicide Res & Prevent, Mt Gravatt, Qld, Australia
Shayom Debopadhaya - Albany Med Coll, Med Coll, Albany, NY USA
Louisa Degenhardt - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Cristian Del Bo - Univ Milan, Dept Food Environm & Nutr Sci, Milan, Italy
Ivan Delgado-Enciso - Univ Colima, Sch Med, Colima, Mexico
Juana Maria Delgado-Saborit - Univ Jaume 1, Dept Med, Castellon de La Plana, Spain
Chalachew Kassaw Demoze - Dilla Univ, Dept Psychiat, Dilla, Ethiopia
Edgar Denova-Gutierrez - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Nutr & Hlth Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Nikolaos Dervenis - Royal Liverpool Univ Hosp, St Pauls Eye Unit, Liverpool, Merseyside, England
Emina Dervisevic - Univ Sarajevo, Dept Forens Med, Sarajevo, Bosnia & Herceg
Hardik Dineshbhai Desai - Gujarat Adani Inst Med Sci, Grad Med Educ, Bhuj, India
Rupak Desai - Atlanta Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Div Cardiol, Decatur, GA USA
Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu - Chettinad Acad Res & Educ, Dept Community Med, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Syed Masudur Rahman Dewan - Univ Asia Pacific, Dept Pharm, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Arkadeep Dhali - Inst Postgrad Med Educ & Res & Seth Sukhlal Karna, Dept GI Surg, Kolkata, India
Kuldeep Dhama - ICARIndian Vet Res Inst, Div Pathol, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India
Amol S. Dhane - Dr DY Patil Univ, Res & Dev Cell, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Mandira Lamichhane Dhimal - Planetary Hlth Res Ctr, Kathmandu, Nepal
Meghnath Dhimal - Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Occupat Social & Environm Med, Frankfurt, Germany
Sameer Dhingra - Natl Inst Pharmaceut Educ & Res, Dept Pharm Practice, Hajipur, India
Vishal R. Dhulipala - Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Zena & Michael Wiener Cardiovasc Inst, New York, NY USA
Raja Ram Dhungana - Victoria Univ, Inst Hlth & Sport, Footscray, Vic, Australia
Diana Dias da Silva - Polytech & Univ Higher Educ Cooperat, Toxicol Res Unit TOXRUN, Gandra, Portugal
Daniel Diaz - Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Sci, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Luis Antonio Diaz - Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Gastroenterol, Santiago, Chile
Michael J. Diaz - Univ Florida, Coll Med, Gainesville, FL USA
Adriana Dima - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Fac Management, Bucharest, Romania
Delaney D. Ding - Univ Florida, Dept Epidemiol, Gainesville, FL USA
Monica Dinu - Univ Florence, Dept Expt & Clin Med, Florence, Italy
Shirin Djalalinia - Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Dev Res & Technol Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Thanh Chi Do - Pham Ngoc Thach Univ Med, Dept Med, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Thao Huynh Phuong Do - Can Tho Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Med, Can Tho, Vietnam
Camila Bruneli do Prado - Univ Fed Espirito Santo, Ctr Hlth Sci, Vitoria, ES, Brazil
Masoud Dodangeh - Dept Biostat, Tehran, Iran
Sushil Dohare - Jazan Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Klara Georgieva Dokova - Med Univ Prof Dr Paraskev Stoyanov, Dept Social Med & Hlth Care Org, Varna, Bulgaria
Wanyue Dong - Nanjing Univ Chinese Med, Sch Elderly Care Serv & Management, Nanjing, Peoples R China
Deepa Dongarwar - Univ Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Houston, TX USA
Mario D'Oria - Univ Trieste, Dept Med Surg & Hlth Sci, Trieste, Italy
Fariba Dorostkar - Iran Univ Med Sci, Dept Med Lab Sci, Tehran, Iran
E. Ray Dorsey
Rajkumar Doshi - St Josephs Univ Med Ctr, Dept Cardiol, Paterson, NJ USA
Leila Doshmangir - Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Tabriz, Iran
Robert Kokou Dowou - Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Ho, Ghana
Tim Robert Driscoll - Univ Sydney, Sch Publ Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Ashel Chelsea Dsouza - Bangalore Med Coll & Res Inst, Dept Med, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Haneil Larson Dsouza - Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Forens Med & Toxicol, Mangalore, India
Samuel C. Dumith - Fed Univ Rio Grande, Postgrad Program Hlth Sci, Rio Grande, Brazil
Bruce B. Duncan - Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Postgrad Program Epidemiol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Andre Rodrigues Duraes - Univ Fed Bahia, Sch Med, Salvador, BA, Brazil
Senbagam Duraisamy - SRM Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Biotechnol, Kattankulathur, India
Anar Dushpanova - Al Farabi Kazakh Natl Univ, Hlth Res Inst, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan
Paulina Agnieszka Dzianach - Telethon Kids Inst, Child Hlth Analyt Res Program, Perth, WA, Australia
Arkadiusz Marian Dziedzic - Med Univ Silesia, Dept Conservat Dent Endodont, Katowice, Poland
Alireza Ebrahimi - Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Boston, MA USA
Chidiebere Peter Echieh - Univ Calabar, Div Cardiothorac Vasc Surg, Calabar, Nigeria
Abdelaziz Ed-Dra - Sultan Moulay Slimane Univ, Higher Sch Technol, Beni Mellal, Morocco
Hisham Atan Edinur - Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Hlth Sci, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia
David Edvardsson - Umea Univ, Dept Nursing, Umea, Sweden
Kristina Edvardsson - La Trobe Univ, Coll Sci Hlth & Engn, Bundoora, Vic, Australia
Ferry Efendi - Univ Airlangga, Dept Community Hlth Nursing, Surabaya, Indonesia
Aziz Eftekharimehrabad - Ege Univ, Dept Biochem, Izmir, Turkiye
Ebrahim Eini - Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Dept Orthodont, Ahvaz, Iran
Michael Ekholuenetale - Univ Portsmouth, Fac Sci & Hlth, Portsmouth, Hants, England
Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo - Univ Med Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Ondo, Nigeria
Rabie Adel El Arab - AlMoosa Coll Hlth Sci, Al Hasa, Saudi Arabia
Maysaa El Sayed Zaki - Mansoura Univ, Dept Clin Pathol, Mansoura, Egypt
Faris El-Dahiyat - Al Ain Univ, AAU Hlth & Biomed Res Ctr, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
Noha Mousaad Elemam - Univ Sharjah, Sharjah Inst Med Res, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
Frank J. Elgar - McGill Univ, Sch Populat & Global Hlth, Montreal, PQ, Canada
Ghada Metwally Tawfik ElGohary - King Saud Univ, Sect Adult Hematol, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Hala Rashad Elhabashy - Cairo Univ, Dept Neurophysiol, Cairo, Egypt
Muhammed Elhadi - Univ Tripoli, Fac Med, Tripoli, Libya
Ahmed O. Elmehrath - Harvard Univ, Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA USA
Omar Abdelsadek Abdou Elmeligy - Alexandria Univ, Pediat Dent & Dent Publ Hlth Dept, Alexandria, Egypt
Mohammed Elshaer - Mansoura Univ, Dept Clin Pathol, Mansoura, Egypt
Ibrahim Elsohaby - City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Infect Dis & Publ Hlth, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Theophilus I. Emeto - James Cook Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Trop Med, Townsville, Qld, Australia
Negin Esfandiari
Babak Eshrati - Iran Univ Med Sci, Prevent Med & Publ Hlth Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Majid Eslami
Sayed Vahid Esmaeili - Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Dept Occupat Hlth & Safety Engn, Tehran, Iran
Kara Estep - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Farshid Etaee - Yale Univ, Dept Internal Med, New Haven, CT USA
Natalia Fabin
Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe - Univ Ibadan, Dept Epidemiol & Med Stat, Ibadan, Nigeria
Omotayo Francis Fagbule - Univ Ibadan, Dept Periodontol & Community Dent, Ibadan, Nigeria
Saman Fahimi - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Digest Dis Res Inst, Tehran, Iran
Luca Falzone - Univ Catania, Dept Biomed & Biotechnol Sci, Catania, Italy
Mohammad Fareed - Saveetha Inst Med & Tech Sci SIMATS, Ctr Global Hlth Res, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha
MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud Faris - Univ Sharjah, Dept Clin Nutr & Dietet, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
Pawan Sirwan Faris
Andre Faro
Folorunso Oludayo Fasina
Ali Fatehizadeh - Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Esfahan, Iran
Nelsensius Klau Fauk
Timur Fazylov
Valery L. Feigin - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Xiaoqi Feng - Univ New South Wales, Sch Populat Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad - Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, Stockholm, Sweden
Abdullah Hamid Feroze - Harvard Univ, Dept Neurol Surg, Boston, MA USA
Pietro Ferrara
Alize J. Ferrari - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Nuno Ferreira
Getahun Fetensa
Bikila Regassa Feyisa
Irina Filip
Florian Fischer - Charite Med Univ Berlin, Inst Publ Hlth, Berlin, Germany
Ida Fitriana - Gadjah Mada Univ, Dept Pharmacol, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Joanne Flavel
Carsten Flohr - Kings Coll London, Unit Populat Based Dermatol Res, London, England
David Flood - Univ Michigan, Dept Internal Med, Ann Arbor, MI USA
Luisa S. Flor - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Nataliya A. Foigt
Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan - Nigerian Inst Med Res, Clin Sci Dept, Lagos, Nigeria
Lisa M. Force - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Daniela Fortuna
Matteo Foschi
Richard Charles Franklin - James Cook Univ, Coll Publ Hlth Med & Vet Sci, Townsville, Qld, Australia
Alberto Freitas - Univ Porto, Dept Community Med Informat & Hlth Decis Sci, Porto, Portugal
Sara D. Friedman - New York Univ, Sch Global Publ Hlth, New York, NY USA
Blima Fux
G. Sridevi
Peter Andras Gaal
Santosh Gaihre
Mario Gajdacs
Yaseen Galali
Silvano Gallus
Aravind P. Gandhi
Balasankar Ganesan
Mohammad Arfat Ganiyani - Miami Canc Inst, Dept Med, Miami, FL USA
Vanessa Garcia - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
William M. Gardner - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Ravindra K. Garg
Rupesh K. Gautam
Tilaye Gebru Gebi
Miglas W. Gebregergis - Adigrat Univ, Dept Midwifery, Adigrat, Ethiopia
Mesfin Gebrehiwot
Tesfay B. B. Gebremariam
Teferi Gebru Gebremeskel - Flinders Univ S Australia, Coll Med & Publ Hlth, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Urge Gerema - Jimma Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Jimma, Ethiopia
Lemma Getacher
Genanew K. A. Getahun
Molla Getie - Addis Ababa Univ, Dept Med Lab Sci, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Fataneh Ghadirian - Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Psychiat Nursing & Management Dept, Tehran, Iran
Sadegh Ghafarian - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Ophthalmol, Tehran, Iran
Amir Ghaffari Jolfayi - Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Fac Med, Tehran, Iran
Khalid Yaser Ghailan - Jazan Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Alireza Ghajar - East Carolina Univ, Dept Cardiovasc Sci, Greenville, NC USA
MohammadReza Ghasemi - Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Dept Med Genet, Tehran, Iran
Ghazal Ghasempour Dabaghi - Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Esfahan, Iran
Afsaneh Ghasemzadeh - Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Dept Radiol, Tabriz, Iran
Fariba Ghassemi - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Ophthalmol, Tehran, Iran
Ramy Mohamed Ghazy - Alexandria Univ, Dept Trop Hlth & Parasitol, Alexandria, Egypt
Ali Gholami
Ali Gholamrezanezhad - Univ Southern Calif, Dept Radiol, Los Angeles, CA USA
Nasim Gholizadeh - Mazandaran Univ Med Sci, Dept Dermatol, Sari, Iran
Mahsa Ghorbani - Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Dept Orthodont, Mashhad, Iran
Artyom Urievich Gil
Gabriela Fernanda Gil - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Nora M. Gilbertson - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Paramjit Singh Gill
Tiffany K. Gill
Ebisa Zerihun Gindaba
Alem Girmay
James C. Glasbey - Univ Birmingham, NIHR Global Hlth Res Unit Global Surg, Birmingham, W Midlands, England
Elena V. Gnedovskaya
Laszlo Gobolos - Case Western Reserve Univ, Lerner Coll Med, Cleveland, OH USA
Myron Anthony Godinho
Amit Goel
Mahaveer Golechha
Pouya Goleij
Davide Golinelli
Nelson G. M. Gomes - Univ Porto, Associated Lab Green Chem LAQV, Porto, Portugal
Sameer Vali Gopalani
Giuseppe Gorini - Oncol Network Prevent & Res Inst, Florence, Italy
Houman Goudarzi
Alessandra C. Goulart - Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Epidemiol, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Mahdi Gouravani - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Med, Tehran, Iran
Anmol Goyal
Simon Matthew Graham - Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Orthopaed Rheumatol & Musculoskelet, Oxford, England
Michal Grivna - United Arab Emirates Univ, Coll Med & Hlth Sci, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates
Giuseppe Grosso - Univ Catania, Dept Biomed & Biotechnol Sci, Catania, Italy
Shi-Yang Guan
Giovanni Guarducci
Mohammed Ibrahim
Mohialdeen Gubari
Avirup Guha - Ohio State Univ, Div Cardiovasc Med, Columbus, OH USA
Stefano Guicciardi - Univ Bologna, Dept Biomed & Neuromotor Sci, Bologna, Italy
Snigdha Gulati
David Gulisashvili
Damitha Asanga Gunawardane
Cui Guo - Univ Hong Kong, Dept Urban Planning & Design, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Anish Kumar Gupta
Bhawna Gupta
Mohak Gupta - Cleveland Clin, Dept Internal Med, Cleveland, OH USA
Rahul Gupta
Rajat Das Gupta
Rajeev Gupta
Sapna Gupta
Veer Bala Gupta
Vijai Kumar Gupta
Vivek Kumar Gupta
Farrokh Habibzadeh
Parham Habibzadeh
Tesfahun Simon Hadaro - Arba Minch Univ, Dept Midwifery, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
Zahra Hadian - Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Food Technol Res, Tehran, Iran
Nils Haep - Charite Med Univ Berlin, Dept Surg, Berlin, Germany
Hamed Haghi-Aminjan
Dariush Haghmorad
Hailey Hagins - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Demewoz Haile - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Alemayehu Hailu - Univ Bergen, Dept Global Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Bergen, Norway
Adel Hajj Ali - Cleveland Clin, Heart Vasc & Thorac Inst, Cleveland, OH USA
Esam S. Halboub - Jazan Univ, Dept Maxillofacial Surg & Diagnost Sci, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Aram Halimi - Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Res Inst Endocrine Sci, Tehran, Iran
Brian J. Hall
Sebastian Haller
Rabih Halwani - Univ Sharjah, Clin Sci Dept, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
Randah R. Hamadeh
Nadia M. Hamdy - Ain Shams Univ, Dept Biochem, Cairo, Egypt
Sajid Hameed - Univ Lahore, Univ Inst Publ Hlth, Lahore, Pakistan
Samer Hamidi
Ahmad Hammoud - Bauman Moscow State Tech Univ, Dept Med & Tech Informat Technol, Moscow, Russia
Asif Hanif - Univ Lahore, Univ Inst Publ Hlth, Lahore, Pakistan
Nasrin Hanifi - Zanjan Univ Med Sci, Dept Crit Care & Emergency Nursing, Zanjan, Iran
Zaim Anan Haq
Md Rabiul Haque
Harapan Harapan
Arief Hargono - Univ Airlangga, Dept Epidemiol, Surabaya, Indonesia
Josep Maria Haro
Ahmed I. Hasaballah
Ikramul Hasan
Mohammad Jahid Hasan
S. M. Mahmudul Hasan
Hamidreza Hasani - Iran Univ Med Sci, Dept Ophthalmol, Tehran, Iran
Mohammad Hasanian
Nadim Hashmeh - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Md Saquib Hasnain
Amr Hassan - Cairo Univ, Dept Neurol, Cairo, Egypt
Ikrama Hassan
Mahgol Sadat Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sina Trauma & Surg Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Shokoufeh Hassani - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Inst Pharmaceut Sci TIPS, Tehran, Iran
Soheil Hassanipour - Guilan Univ Med Sci, Gastrointestinal & Liver Dis Res Ctr, Rasht, Iran
Hadi Hassankhani - Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Tabriz, Iran
Johannes Haubold
Rasmus J. Havmoeller
Simon I. Hay - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Jeffrey J. Hebert
Omar E. Hegazi - Ajman Univ, Dept Clin Sci, Ajman, U Arab Emirates
Tadele Yohannes Hegena - Wachemo Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Hossana, Ethiopia
Golnaz Heidari
Mohammad Heidari
Bartosz Helfer
Mehdi Hemmati
Claire A. Henson - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Molly E. Herbert - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Claudiu Herteliu - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Austin Heuer - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Kamal Hezam
Thomas Kwadwo Hinneh - Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Nursing, Baltimore, MD USA
Yuta Hiraike
Nguyen Quoc Hoan
Ramesh Holla - Kasturba Med Coll & Hosp, Mangalore, India
Julia Hon - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Mohammad Enamul Hoque
Nobuyuki Horita
Sahadat Hossain - UCL, Dept Behav Sci & Hlth, London, England
Seyed Ehsan Hosseini
Hassan Hosseinzadeh
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh - Univ Human Dev, Dept Comp Sci, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
Mihaela Hostiuc - Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Internal Med, Bucharest, Romania
Sorin Hostiuc - Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Legal Med & Bioeth, Bucharest, Romania
Hanno Hoven - Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Global Hlth Inequal Res CHAIN, Trondheim, Norway
Mohamed Hsairi
Johnathan M. Hsu - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Chengxi Hu
Junjie Huang - Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Jockey Club Sch Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Md Nazmul Huda - Univ New South Wales, Sch Clin Med, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Erin N. Hulland - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Michael Hultstrom - Uppsala Univ, Dept Surg Sci, Uppsala, Sweden
Kiavash Hushmandi - Baqiyatallah Univ Med Sci, Nephrol & Urol Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Javid Hussain
Nawfal R. Hussein
Chantal K. Huynh - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Hong-Han Huynh
Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye - Univ Ibadan, Dept Hlth Promot & Educ, Ibadan, Nigeria
Oluwatope Olaniyi Idowu - Univ Med Sci, Dept Chem, Ondo, Nigeria
Audrey L. Ihler - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Nayu Ikeda
Kevin S. Ikuta - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi - Univ Ibadan, Dept Community Med, Ibadan, Nigeria
Irena M. Ilic
Milena D. Ilic
Mohammad Tarique Imam
Mustapha Immurana - Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Inst Hlth Res, Ho, Ghana
Leeberk Raja Inbaraj
Lalu Muhammad Irham
Mustafa Alhaji Isa - Univ Maiduguri, Dept Microbiol, Maiduguri, Nigeria
Md Rabiul Islam
Faisal Ismail
Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail
Hiroyasu Iso
Gaetano Isola - Univ Catania, Dept Gen Surg & Med Surg Specialties, Catania, Italy
Masao Iwagami - London Sch Hyg Trop Med, Dept Noncommunicable Dis Epidemiol, London, England
Chidozie C. D. Iwu
Chinwe Juliana Iwu-Jaja
J. Vinothini
Jalil Jaafari - Guilan Univ Med Sci, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Rasht, Iran
Louis Jacob
Kathryn H. Jacobsen
Farhad Jadidi-Niaragh - Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Dept Immunol, Tabriz, Iran
Kasra Jahankhani - Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Dept Immunol, Tehran, Iran
Nader Jahanmehr - Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Tehran, Iran
Haitham Jahrami
Akhil Jain
Nityanand Jain
Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun
Abhishek Jaiswal - All India Inst Med Sci, Ctr Community Med, New Delhi, India
Mihajlo Jakovljevic
Reza Jalilzadeh Yengejeh
Roland Dominic G. Jamora
Abubakar Ibrahim Jatau
Sabzali Javadov
Tahereh Javaheri - Boston Univ, Hlth Informat Lab, Boston, MA USA
Shubha Jayaram
Jayakumar Jeganathan - Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Gen Med, Mangalore, India
Bijay Mukesh Jeswani
Heng Jiang - La Trobe Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Catherine O. Johnson - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Mohammad Jokar
Nabi Jomehzadeh
Jost B. Jonas
Tamas Joo
Abel Joseph
Nitin Joseph - Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Community Med, Mangalore, India
Vivek Joshi - Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Biochem & Genet, Manipal, India
Charity Ehimwenma Joshua
Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak
Mikk Jurisson
Billingsley Kaambwa - Flinders Univ S Australia, Coll Med & Publ Hlth, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Ali Kabir - Iran Univ Med Sci, Minimally Invas Surg Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Zubair Kabir
Vidya Kadashetti - Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth Deemed Univ, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Pathol, Karad, India
Ethan M. Kahn - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Rizwan Kalani - Univ Washington, Dept Neurol, Seattle, WA USA
Feroze Kaliyadan
Sanjay Kalra - Chandigarh Univ, Univ Ctr Res & Dev, Mohali, India
Rajesh Kamath - Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Prasanna Sch Publ Hlth, Manipal, India
Thanigaivelan Kanagasabai
Tanuj Kanchan - All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Forens Med & Toxicol, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
Himal Kandel - Univ Sydney, Save Sight Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Edmund Wedam Kanmiki - Univ Queensland, Social Sci Res Inst, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi
Sushil Kumar Kansal
Daniel John Kapner - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Neeti Kapoor - Govt Inst Forens Sci, Dept Forens Sci, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Efstratios Karagiannidis - Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Cardiol 2, Thessaloniki, Greece
Mehrdad Karajizadeh - Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Trauma Res Ctr, Shiraz, Iran
Paschalis Karakasis - Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Cardiol 2, Thessaloniki, Greece
Shama D. Karanth - Univ Florida, UF Hlth Canc Ctr, Gainesville, FL USA
Ibraheem M. Karaye
Andre Karch - Univ Munster, Inst Epidemiol & Social Med, Munster, Germany
Asima Karim - Univ Sharjah, Dept Basic Med Sci, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
Hanie Karimi - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Med, Tehran, Iran
Shilpi Karmakar - All India Inst Med Sci, Burns & Plast Surg, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
Faizan Zaffar Kashoo
Hengameh Kasraei - Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Hlth Policy Res Ctr, Shiraz, Iran
Woldeteklehaymanot Dagne Kassahun
Nicholas J. Kassebaum - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Molly B. Kassel - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi
Joonas H. Kauppila - Karolinska Inst, Dept Mol Med & Surg, Stockholm, Sweden
Norito Kawakami
Neda Kaydi - Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Environm Technol Res Ctr, Ahvaz, Iran
Gbenga A. Kayode
Foad Kazemi - Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Neurosurg, Baltimore, MD USA
Peter Njenga Keiyoro
Laura Kemmer - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
John H. Kempen - Harvard Univ, Dept Ophthalmol, Boston, MA USA
Jessica A. Kerr
Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot
Yousef Saleh Khader - Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Publ Hlth, Irbid, Jordan
Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie - Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Dept Publ Hlth, Ahvaz, Iran
Himanshu Khajuria
Amirmohammad Khalaji - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Med, Tehran, Iran
Mariam Khalil - Univ Washington, Dept Global Hlth, Seattle, WA USA
Alireza Khalilian - Mazandaran Univ Med Sci, Dept Biostat, Sari, Iran
Faham Khamesipour - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Ctr Res & Training Skin Dis & Leprosy, Tehran, Iran
Asaduzzaman Khan - Univ Queensland, Sch Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
M. Nuruzzaman Khan
Maseer Khan - Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Rehabil Sci, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Mohammad Jobair Khan
Moien A. B. Khan - United Arab Emirates Univ, Family Med Dept, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates
Shaghayegh Khanmohammadi - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Med, Tehran, Iran
Khaled Khatab
Haitham Khatatbeh
Moawiah Mohammad Khatatbeh - Yarmouk Univ, Dept Basic Med Sci, Irbid, Jordan
Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib
Armin Khavandegar - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sina Trauma & Surg Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani - Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Dept Neurosurg, Tehran, Iran
Feriha Fatima Khidri
Elaheh Khodadoust - Iran Univ Med Sci, Educ Dev Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Moein Khormali - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sina Trauma & Surg Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Zahra Khorrami - Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Ophthalm Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Atulya Aman Khosla - Miami Canc Inst, Dept Med Oncol, Miami, FL USA
Mahmood Khosrowjerdi
Haneen Khreis - Univ Cambridge, MRC Epidemiol Unit, Cambridge, England
Helda Khusun
Zemene Demelash Kifle - Univ Gondar, Dept Pharmacol, Gondar, Ethiopia
Kwanghyun Kim
Min Seo Kim
Yun Jin Kim
Ruth W. Kimokoti
Adnan Kisa
Sezer Kisa
Luke D. Knibbs - Univ Sydney, Sch Publ Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Ann Kristin Skrindo Knudsen
David S. Q. Koh - Natl Univ Singapore, Saw Swee Hock Sch Publ Hlth, Singapore, Singapore
Ali-Asghar Kolahi - Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Farzad Kompani - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Childrens Med Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Jianqiu Kong
Gerbrand Koren
Miikka Korja
Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov
Oleksii Korzh
Soewarta Kosen
Nikhil Kothari - All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Anaesthesiol & Crit Care, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
Parvaiz A. Koul
Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana
Kewal Krishan
Vijay Krishnamoorthy - Univ Washington, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med, Seattle, WA USA
Yuvaraj Krishnamoorthy
Bindu Krishnan
Kris J. Krohn - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Barthelemy Kuate Defo
Burcu Kucuk Bicer
Md Abdul Kuddus
Mohammed Kuddus
Nuworza Kugbey
Ilari Kuitunen
Mukhtar Kulimbet
Vishnutheertha Kulkarni
Ashish Kumar
Nithin Kumar - Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Community Med, Mangalore, India
Vijay Kumar
Satyajit Kundu
Om P. Kurmi
Asep Kusnali
Dian Kusuma
Tezer Kutluk
Carlo La Vecchia - Univ Milan, Dept Clin Sci & Community Hlth, Milan, Italy
Muhammad Awwal Ladan - Bayero Univ Kano, Dept Nursing Sci, Kano, Nigeria
Lucie Laflamme - Karolinska Inst, Dept Global Publ Hlth, Stockholm, Sweden
Chandrakant Lahariya
Daphne Teck Ching Lai
Dharmesh Kumar Lal
Tea Lallukka
Judit Lam
Qing Lan
Tuo Lan - Washington Univ, Dept Surg, St Louis, MO USA
Ivan Landires
Francesco Lanfranchi
Berthold Langguth
Van Charles Lansingh
Ariane Laplante-Levesque
Bagher Larijani - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Res Inst, Tehran, Iran
Anders O. Larsson - Uppsala Univ, Dept Med Sci, Uppsala, Sweden
Savita Lasrado
Paolo Lauriola
Huu-Hoai Le
Long Khanh Dao Le
Nhi Huu Hanh Le
Thao Thi Thu Le
Janet L. Leasher
Caterina Ledda - Univ Catania, Dept Clin & Expt Med, Catania, Italy
Munjae Lee
Paul H. Lee - Univ Leicester, Dept Hlth Sci, Leicester, Leics, England
Seung Won Lee
Shaun Wen Huey Lee
Yo Han Lee
Kate E. LeGrand - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
James Leigh - Univ Sydney, Asbestos Dis Res Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Elvynna Leong
Temesgen L. Lerango - Dilla Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Dilla, Ethiopia
Haley Lescinsky - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Janni Leung
Ming-Chieh Li
Wang-Zhong Li
Wei Li - Yale Univ, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT USA
Yichong Li
Zhihui Li - Harvard Univ, Dept Global Hlth & Populat, Boston, MA USA
Virendra S. Ligade - Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Pharm Management, Manipal, India
Lee-Ling Lim - Univ Malaya, Dept Med, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Stephen S. Lim - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Ro-Ting Lin
Shuzhi Lin
Chaojie Liu - La Trobe Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Gang Liu - Univ Technol Sydney, Sch Life Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Jinli Liu
Jue Liu
Richard T. Liu - Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA USA
Shiwei Liu
Wei Liu
Xiaofeng Liu - Cleveland Clin, Lerner Res Inst, Cleveland, OH USA
Xuefeng Liu - Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Radiol, Boston, MA USA
Katherine M. Livingstone
Erand Llanaj
Ayush Lohiya
Ruben Lopez-Bueno
Platon D. Lopukhov
Stefan Lorkowski
Paulo A. Lotufo - Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Med, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Rafael Lozano - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Jailos Lubinda - Telethon Kids Inst, Geospatial Hlth & Dev Team, Perth, WA, Australia
Giancarlo Lucchetti
Lisha Luo
Hengliang Lv
Hawraz Ibrahim M. Amin
Zheng Feei Ma
Kelsey Lynn Maass - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Mahmoud Mabrok
Nikolaos Machairas
Monika Machoy
Asma Mafhoumi - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Orthoped Dept, Tehran, Iran
Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek
Azzam A. Maghazachi - Univ Sharjah, Clin Sci Dept, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
D. R. Mahadeshwara Prasad
Sandeep B. Maharaj
Mansour Adam Mahmoud
Elham Mahmoudi - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Cardiol, Tehran, Iran
Azeem Majeed - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
Omar Mohamed Makram - October 6 Univ, Dept Cardiol, 6th Of October City, Egypt
Konstantinos Christos Makris
Satyaveni Malasala
Venkatesh Maled
Kashish Malhotra - Univ Birmingham, Inst Appl Hlth Res, Birmingham, W Midlands, England
Ahmad Azam Malik - King Abdulaziz Univ, Rabigh Fac Med, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Iram Malik
Lesibana Anthony Malinga
Deborah Carvalho Malta - Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Maternal Child Nursing & Publ Hlth, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Abdullah A. Mamun - Univ Queensland, Social Sci Res Inst, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
Ana Laura Manda - Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Gen Surg, Bucharest, Romania
Yosef Manla
Ali Mansour
Borhan Mansouri
Pejman Mansouri - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Cardiol, Tehran, Iran
Marjan Mansourian - Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Esfahan, Iran
Mohammad Ali Mansournia - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Tehran, Iran
Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani - Univ Milano Bicocca, Sch Med & Surg, Monza, Italy
Emmanuel Manu - Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dept Populat & Behav Sci, Ho, Ghana
Hamid Reza Marateb
Joemer C. Maravilla - Univ Queensland, Social Sci Res Inst, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
Elizabeth Marsh - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Gabriel Martinez
Ramon Martinez-Piedra
Santi Martini - Univ Airlangga, Fac Publ Hlth, Surabaya, Indonesia
Francisco Rogerlandio Martins-Melo
Miquel Martorell
Wolfgang Marx
Sharmeen Maryam
Yasith Mathangasinghe - Monash Univ, Australian Regenerat Med Inst, Clayton, Vic, Australia
Alexander G. Mathioudakis
Fernanda Penido Matozinhos - Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Maternal Child Nursing & Publ Hlth, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Jishanth Mattumpuram
Andrea Maugeri - Univ Catania, Dept Med & Surg Sci & Adv Technol GF Ingrassia, Catania, Italy
Pallab K. Maulik - Univ New South Wales, Sch Med, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Mahsa Mayeli - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Med, Tehran, Iran
Mohsen Mazidi - Kings Coll London, Dept Twin Res & Genet Epidemiol, London, England
Antonio Mazzotti - Univ Bologna, Dept Biomed & Neuromotor Sci, Bologna, Italy
John J. McGrath - Univ Queensland, Queensland Brain Inst, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
Martin Mckee - London Sch Hyg Trop Med, Dept Hlth Serv Res & Policy, London, England
Anna Laura W. McKowen - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Susan A. McLaughlin - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Michael A. McPhail - Telethon Kids Inst, Malaria Atlas Project, Perth, WA, Australia
Steven M. McPhail
Enkeleint A. Mechili
Asim Mehmood - Jazan Univ, Dept Hlth Informat, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Khalid Mehmood - Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Sch Atmospher Phys, Nanjing, Peoples R China
Kamran Mehrabani-Zeinabad - Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Cardiac Rehabil Res Ctr, Esfahan, Iran
Entezar Mehrabi Nasab - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Tehran Heart Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Toni Meier
Fabiola Mejia-Rodriguez - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Res Nutr & Hlth, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Tesfahun Mekene Meto - Arba Minch Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
Birye Dessalegn Mekonnen
Ritesh G. Menezes - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ, Div Forens Med, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Belayneh Mengist
George A. Mensah - Univ Cape Town, Dept Med, Cape Town, South Africa
Laverne G. Mensah
Alexios-Fotios A. Mentis
Sultan Ayoub Meo - King Saud Univ, Dept Physiol, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Atte Meretoja
Tuomo J. Meretoja
Abera M. Mersha - Arba Minch Univ, Dept Nursing, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
Bezawit Afework Mesfin - Arba Minch Univ, Dept Clin Midwifery, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
Tomislav Mestrovic - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Kukulege Chamila Dinushi Mettananda
Sachith Mettananda
Tomasz Miazgowski
Georgia Micha
Irmina Maria Michalek
Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sa - Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Maternal Child Nursing & Publ Hlth, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Ted R. Miller
Mojde Mirarefin
Mojgan Mirghafourvand - Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Fac Nursing & Midwifery, Tabriz, Iran
Andreea Mirica - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Antonio Mirijello
Erkin M. Mirrakhimov
Arvin Mirshahi - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Fac Nursing & Midwifery, Tehran, Iran
Maryam Mirzaei
Ajay Kumar Mishra
Vinaytosh Mishra
Philip B. Mitchell - Univ New South Wales, Sch Psychiat, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Prasanna Mithra - Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Community Med, Mangalore, India
Chaitanya Mittal
Babak Moazen - Heidelberg Univ, HIGH, Heidelberg, Germany
Madeline E. Moberg - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Gabriele Mocciaro
Ashraf Mohamadkhani - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Digest Dis Res Inst, Tehran, Iran
Abdalla Z. Mohamed
Ahmed Ismail Mohamed - Jimma Univ, Inst Hlth Sci, Jimma, Ethiopia
Jama Mohamed
Mouhand F. H. Mohamed
Nouh Saad Mohamed
Esmaeil Mohammadi - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Fac Med, Tehran, Iran
Saeed Mohammadi
Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani
Noushin Mohammadifard - Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Isfahan Cardiovasc Res Inst, Esfahan, Iran
Hussen Mohammed
Mustapha Mohammed - Qatar Univ, QU Hlth, Doha, Qatar
Salahuddin Mohammed
Shafiu Mohammed - Tech Univ Berlin, Dept Hlth Care Management, Berlin, Germany
Ali H. Mokdad - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Lorenzo Monasta
Stefania Mondello
Mohammad Ali Moni - Univ Queensland, Sch Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
AmirAli Moodi Ghalibaf
Catrin E. Moore
Maryam Moradi - Iran Univ Med Sci, Tehran, Iran
Yousef Moradi
Paula Moraga
Lidia Morawska
Rafael Silveira Moreira
Negar Morovatdar - Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Clin Res Dev Unit, Mashhad, Iran
Shane Douglas Morrison - Univ Washington, Div Plast & Reconstruct Surg, Seattle, WA USA
Jakub Morze
Reza Mosaddeghi Heris - Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Neurosci Res Ctr NSRC, Tabriz, Iran
Elias Mossialos - Imperial Coll London, Dept Surg & Canc, London, England
Rohith Motappa - Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Community Med, Mangalore, India
Vincent Mougin - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Parsa Mousavi - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Ahmed Msherghi - Univ Tripoli, Dept Radiol, Tripoli, Libya
Sumaira Mubarik
Lorenzo Muccioli - Univ Bologna, Dept Biomed & Neuromotor Sci, Bologna, Italy
Ulrich Otto Mueller
Francesk Mulita
Erin C. Mullany - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Kavita Munjal
Efren Murillo-Zamora
B. V. Murlimanju - Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Anat, Mangalore, India
Ana-Maria Musina
Ghulam Mustafa - Shaqra Univ, Dept Pediat, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia
Sathish Muthu
Saravanan Muthupandian - Saveetha Inst Med & Tech Sci SIMATS, Ctr Global Hlth Res, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Raman Muthusamy
Muhammad Muzaffar - Univ Lahore, Dept Technol, Lahore, Pakistan
Woojae Myung
Ayoub Nafei
Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan
Shankar Prasad Nagaraju - Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Nephrol, Manipal, India
Gabriele Nagel
Mohsen Naghavi - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Pirouz Naghavi - Univ Florida, Dept Comp & Informat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL USA
Ganesh R. Naik - Flinders Univ S Australia, Coll Med & Publ Hlth, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Gurudatta Naik
Firzan Nainu
Tapas Sadasivan Nair
Soroush Najdaghi - Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Heart Failure Res Ctr, Esfahan, Iran
Noureddin Nakhostin Ansari - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Physiotherapy, Tehran, Iran
Dhairya P. Nanavaty
Vinay Nangia
Sreenivas Narasimha Swamy
Delaram Narimani Davani - Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Heart Failure Res Ctr, Esfahan, Iran
Bruno Ramos Nascimento - Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Clin Med, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Gustavo G. Nascimento - Duke NUS Med Sch, Natl Dent Res Inst Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
Abdulqadir J. Nashwan - Hamad Med Corp, Dept Nursing Educ & Res, Doha, Qatar
Zuhair S. Natto - Harvard Univ, Dept Hlth Policy & Oral Epidemiol, Boston, MA USA
Javaid Nauman - United Arab Emirates Univ, Coll Med & Hlth Sci, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates
Samidi N. K. Navaratna
Muhammad Naveed
Biswa Prakash Nayak
Vinod C. Nayak - Kasturba Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Forens Med & Toxicol, Mangalore, India
Rawlance Ndejjo
Sabina Onyinye Nduaguba
Hadush Negash - Adigrat Univ, Dept Med Lab Sci, Adigrat, Ethiopia
Ionut Negoi - Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Gen Surg, Bucharest, Romania
Ruxandra Irina Negoi - Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Anat & Embryol, Bucharest, Romania
Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi - Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Tehran, Iran
Chakib Nejjari
Mohammad Hadi Nematollahi
Samata Nepal
Subas Neupane
Marie Ng - Natl Univ Singapore, Sch Med, Singapore, Singapore
Georges Nguefack-Tsague
Josephine W. Ngunjiri
Dang H Nguyen - Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Div Cardiol, Boston, MA USA
Nhien Ngoc Y Nguyen - Pham Ngoc Thach Univ Med, Fac Med, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Phat Tuan Nguyen
Phuong The Nguyen
Van Thanh Nguyen
Duc Nguyen Tran Minh
Robina Khan Niazi
Sneha Ingle Nicholson - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Jing Nie
Ali Nikoobar - Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Amin Reza Nikpoor - Queens Univ, Dept Biomed & Mol Sci, Kingston, ON, Canada
Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum
Chukwudi A. Nnaji - Univ Cape Town, Sch Publ Hlth & Family Med, Cape Town, South Africa
Efaq Ali Noman - Univ Sydney, Sch Chem Biomol Engn, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Shuhei Nomura
Nafise Noroozi - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Pharmacol, Tehran, Iran
Bo Norrving
Jean Jacques Noubiap
Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi
George Ntaios
Mpiko Ntsekhe - Univ Cape Town, Div Cardiol, Cape Town, South Africa
Mengistu H. Nunemo - Wachemo Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Hossana, Ethiopia
Dieta Nurrika
Jerry John Nutor
Bogdan Oancea
Erin M. O'Connell - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Ismail A. Odetokun - Univ Ilorin, Dept Vet Publ Hlth & Prevent Med, Ilorin, Nigeria
Martin James O'Donnell
Michael Safo Oduro
Adesola Adenike Ogunfowokan
Abiola Ogunkoya - Univ Ibadan, Dept Hlth Promot & Educ, Ibadan, Nigeria
In-Hwan Oh
Hassan Okati-Aliabad
Sylvester Reuben Okeke - Univ New South Wales, Ctr Social Res Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle - Univ Ibadan, Coll Med, Ibadan, Nigeria
Osaretin Christabel Okonji
Andrew T. Olagunju
Omotola O. Olasupo
Matthew Idowu Olatubi
Arao Belitardo Oliveira - Univ Sao Paulo, Ctr Clin & Epidemiol Res, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Glaucia Maria Moraes Oliveira
Abdulhakeem Abayomi Olorukooba
Isaac Iyinoluwa Olufadewa - Univ Ibadan, Fac Publ Hlth, Ibadan, Nigeria
Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya
Jacob Olusegun Olusanya
Yinka Doris Oluwafemi - Univ Med Sci, Dept Microbiol, Ondo, Nigeria
Hany A. Omar - Univ Sharjah, Dept Pharm Practice & Pharmacotherapeut, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
Ahmed Omar Bali - Univ Human Dev, Diplomacy & Publ Relat Dept, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
Goran Latif Omer
Kanyin Liane Ong - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Sokking Ong
Obinna E. Onwujekwe - Univ Nigeria Nsukka, Dept Pharmacol & Therapeut, Enugu, Nigeria
Kenneth Ikenna Onyedibe
Anita Frimpomaa Oppong
Michal Ordak
Verner N. Orish - Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Ho, Ghana
Raffaele Ornello
Heather M. Orpana
Alberto Ortiz - Autonomous Univ Madrid, Dept Med, Madrid, Spain
Esteban Ortiz-Prado
Wael M. S. Osman - Khalifa Univ, Dept Biol, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
Samuel M. Ostroff - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu - Univ Western Sydney, Sch Med, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Adrian Otoiu - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Nikita Otstavnov
Stanislav S. Otstavnov
Amel Ouyahia - Univ Ferhat Abbas Setif, Fac Med, Setif, Algeria
Mayowa O. Owolabi - Univ Ibadan, Dept Med, Ibadan, Nigeria
Ifeoluwa Temitayo Oyeyemi - Univ Med Sci, Dept Biosci & Biotechnol, Ondo, Nigeria
Oyetunde T. Oyeyemi - Univ Med Sci, Dept Biosci & Biotechnol, Ondo, Nigeria
Mahesh P. A. Padukudru
Kevin Pacheco-Barrios - Harvard Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Boston, MA USA
Alicia Padron-Monedero - Inst Hlth Carlos III, Natl Sch Publ Hlth, Madrid, Spain
Jagadish Rao Padubidri
Pramod Kumar Pal
Tamas Palicz
Feng Pan
Hai-Feng Pan
Adrian Pana
Sujogya K. Panda
Songhomitra Panda-Jonas
Ashok Pandey - Nepal Hlth Res Council, Res Dept, Kathmandu, Nepal
Seithikurippu R. Pandi-Perumal
Helena Ullyartha Pangaribuan
Ioannis Pantazopoulos - Univ Bern, Dept Emergency Med, Bern, Switzerland
Anca Mihaela Pantea Stoian - Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Diabet Nutr & Metab Dis, Bucharest, Romania
Paraskevi Papadopoulou
Marie C. Parent - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Pragyan Paramita Parija
Romil R. Parikh
Seoyeon Park
Sungchul Park
Nicholas Parsons - Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Ava Pashaei - Univ British Columbia, Sch Nursing, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Maja Pasovic - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Roberto Passera
Shankargouda Patil
Dimitrios Patoulias - Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Cardiol 2, Thessaloniki, Greece
Venkata Suresh Patthipati
Uttam Paudel - Tribhuvan Univ, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Kathmandu, Nepal
Shrikant Pawar - Yale Univ, Dept Genet, New Haven, CT USA
Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi - Iran Univ Med Sci, Dept Physiol, Tehran, Iran
Amy E. Peden - Univ New South Wales, Sch Publ Hlth & Community Med, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Paolo Pedersini
Minjin Peng
Umberto Pensato
Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito - Ateneo Manila Univ, Ctr Res & Innovat, Pasig, Philippines
Emmanuel K. Peprah - New York Univ, Sch Global Publ Hlth, New York, NY USA
Prince Peprah - Univ New South Wales, CPHCE, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Mario F. P. Peres - Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Arokiasamy Perianayagam - Qatar Univ, Social & Econ Survey Res Inst, Doha, Qatar
Norberto Perico
Norberto Perico
Simone Perna - Univ Bahrain, Dept Biol, Zallaq, Bahrain
Konrad Pesudovs - Univ New South Wales, Sch Optometry & Vis Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Ionela-Roxana Petcu - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Fanny Emily Petermann-Rocha
Hoang Tran Pham - Pham Ngoc Thach Univ Med, Sch Med, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Anil K. Philip
Michael R. Phillips - Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Mental Hlth Ctr, Shanghai, Peoples R China
Brandon V. Pickering - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Daniela Pierannunzio
Manon Pigeolet - Harvard Univ, Dept Global Hlth & Social Med, Boston, MA USA
David M. Pigott - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Zahra Zahid Piracha
Michael A. Piradov
Enrico Pisoni
Mapa Prabhath Piyasena
Dietrich Plass
Evgenii Plotnikov
Dimitri Poddighe - Nazarbayev Univ, Dept Med, Astana, Kazakhstan
Kevan R. Polkinghorne - Monash Univ, Dept Med, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Ramesh Poluru
Constance Dimity Pond
Djordje S. Popovic
Fabio Porru
Maarten J. Postma - Padjadjaran State Univ, Ctr Excellence Higher Educ Pharmaceut Care Innova, Bandung, Indonesia
Govinda Raj Poudel - Australian Catholic Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Ahmad Pour-Rashidi - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Neurosurg, Tehran, Iran
Akram Pourshams - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Digest Dis Res Inst, Tehran, Iran
Naeimeh Pourtaheri
Disha Prabhu
Sergio I. Prada
Jalandhar Pradhan
Pranil Man Singh Pradhan - Harvard Univ, TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA USA
Manya Prasad
Elton Junio Sady Prates - Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Maternal Child Nursing & Publ Hlth, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Hery Purnobasuki - Univ Airlangga, Dept Biol, Surabaya, Indonesia
Bharathi M. Purohit - All India Inst Med Sci, Ctr Dent Educ & Res, New Delhi, India
Jagadeesh Puvvula
Nameer Hashim Qasim
Ibrahim Qattea - Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Neonatol, Cleveland, OH USA
Asma Saleem Qazi - Natl Univ Med Sci NUMS, Dept Biol Sci, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Gangzhen Qian
Suli Qiu
Mehrdad Rabiee Rad - Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Esfahan, Iran
Amir Radfar
Raghu Anekal Radhakrishnan - Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Manipal Coll Dent Sci, Manipal, India
Venkatraman Radhakrishnan
Hadi Raeisi Shahraki - Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Shiraz, Iran
Quinn Rafferty - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Alireza Rafiei - Mazandaran Univ Med Sci, Dept Immunol, Sari, Iran
Alberto Raggi
Pankaja Raghav Raghav - All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Community Med & Family Med, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
Nasiru Raheem
Fakher Rahim
Md Jillur Rahim
Mahban Rahimifard - Univ Tehran Med Sci, PSRC, Tehran, Iran
Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sina Trauma & Surg Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Md Obaidur Rahman - La Trobe Univ, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Muhammad Aziz Rahman
Amir Masoud Rahmani
Bita Rahmani
Mohammad Rahmanian - Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Student Res Comm, Tehran, Iran
Nazanin Rahmanian - Guilan Univ Med Sci, Inflammatory Lung Dis Res Ctr, Rasht, Iran
Vahid Rahmanian
Masoud Rahmati
Setyaningrum Rahmawaty
Diego Raimondo
Sathish Rajaa
Vinoth Rajendran
Prashant Rajput
Mahmoud Mohammed Ramadan - Univ Sharjah, Dept Clin Sci, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy
Premkumar Ramasubramani
Sheena Ramazanu - Natl Univ Singapore, Leadership Inst Global Hlth Transformat LIGHT, Singapore, Singapore
Pramod W. Ramteke
Juwel Rana - McGill Univ, Dept Epidemiol Biostat & Occupat Hlth, Montreal, PQ, Canada
Kritika Rana - Univ Western Sydney, Translat Hlth Res Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Chhabi Lal Ranabhat
Amey Rane
Usha Rani
Chythra R. Rao - Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Community Med, Manipal, India
Mithun Rao - Kasturba Med Coll & Hosp, Mangalore, India
Puja C. Rao - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Sowmya J. Rao
Davide Rasella - Univ Fed Bahia, Inst Collect Hlth, Salvador, BA, Brazil
Sina Rashedi - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Cardiol, Tehran, Iran
Vahid Rashedi
Mahsa Rashidi - Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi
Ashkan Rasouli-Saravani - Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Dept Immunol, Tehran, Iran
Zubair Ahmed Ratan
Giridhara Rathnaiah Babu - Qatar Univ, Dept Populat Med, Doha, Qatar
Santosh Kumar Rauniyar
Ilari Rautalin
David Laith Rawaf - Imperial Coll London, WHO Collaborating Ctr Publ Hlth Educ & Training, London, England
Salman Rawaf - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
Reza Rawassizadeh - Boston Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Boston, MA USA
Christian Razo - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Zinabu Ferede Ferede Reda
Murali Mohan Rama Krishna Reddy - Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Internal Med, Mangalore, India
Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed Redwan
Lennart Reifels
Marissa B. Reitsma - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Giuseppe Remuzzi
Bhageerathy Reshmi - Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Hlth Informat Management, Manipal, India
Serge Resnikoff - Univ New South Wales, Sch Optometry & Vis Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Stefano Restaino
Luis Felipe Reyes
Maryam Rezaei
Nazila Rezaei - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Negar Rezaei - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Mohsen Rezaeian - Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Rafsanjan, Iran
Taeho Gregory Rhee - Yale Univ, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT USA
Mavra A. Riaz - Univ Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Antonio Luiz P. Ribeiro - Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Internal Med, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Jennifer Rickard
Hannah Elizabeth Robinson-Oden - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Celia Fortuna Rodrigues - Univ Porto, Dept Chem Engn, Porto, Portugal
Monica Rodrigues - Univ Coimbra, Dept Geog & Demog, Coimbra, Portugal
Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez - Univ Oxford, Hlth Econ Res Ctr, Oxford, England
Leonardo Roever
Debby Syahru Romadlon
Luca Ronfani
Jennifer Jacqueline Rosauer - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Gholamreza Roshandel
Morteza Rostamian
Kunle Rotimi
Himanshu Sekhar Rout
Bedanta Roy
Nitai Roy
Enrico Rubagotti
Guilherme de Andrade Ruela
Susan Fred Rumisha - Telethon Kids Inst, Malaria Atlas Project, Perth, WA, Australia
Tilleye Runghien - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Michele Russo
Sacha Walde Ruzzante
S. N. Chandan
Aly M. A. Saad
Korosh Saber - Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Dept Med Phys, Esfahan, Iran
Maha Mohamed Saber-Ayad - Univ Sharjah, Clin Sci Dept, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
Siamak Sabour - Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol, Tehran, Iran
Simona Sacco
Perminder S. Sachdev - Univ New South Wales, Sch Psychiat, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Rajesh Sachdeva
Basema Saddik - Univ Sharjah, Coll Med, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
Adam Saddler - Telethon Kids Inst, Geospatial Hlth & Dev Team, Perth, WA, Australia
Bashdar Abuzed Sadee
Ehsan Sadeghi
Masoumeh Sadeghi - Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Cardiac Rehabil Res Ctr, Esfahan, Iran
Elham Sadeghi Majd - Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD USA
Mohammad Reza Saeb
Umar Saeed
Mehdi Safari Sare Safi
Sher Zaman Safi - Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Ophthalm Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Rajesh Sagar - All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Psychiat, New Delhi, India
Dominic Sagoe - Univ Bergen, Dept Psychosocial Sci, Bergen, Norway
Fatemeh Saheb Sharif-Askari - Univ Sharjah, Clin Sci Dept, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
Narjes Saheb Sharif-Askari
Amirhossein Sahebkar - Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Appl Biomed Res Ctr, Mashhad, Iran
Soumya Swaroop Sahoo
Monalisha Sahu
Zahra Saif
Mirza Rizwan Sajid
Joseph W. Sakshaug
Nasir Salam - Jamia Millia Islamia, Dept Biosci, New Delhi, India
Payman Salamati - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sina Trauma & Surg Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Afeez Abolarinwa Salami
Luciane B. Salaroli
Leili Salehi
Sana Salehi - Univ Southern Calif, Mark & Mary Stevens Neuroimaging & Informat Inst, Los Angeles, CA USA
Marwa Rashad Salem
Mohammed Z. Y. Salem
Dauda Salihu
Sohrab Salimi - Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Dept Anesthesiol, Tehran, Iran
Giovanni A. Salum - Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Psychiat & Legal Med, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Hossein Samadi Kafil - Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Drug Appl Res Ctr, Tabriz, Iran
Sara Samadzadeh - Charite Med Univ Berlin, Dept Neurol, Berlin, Germany
Yoseph Leonardo Samodra
Vijaya Paul Samuel
Abdallah M. Samy - Ain Shams Univ, Dept Entomol, Cairo, Egypt
Juan Sanabria - Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Nutr & Prevent Med, Cleveland, OH USA
Rama Krishna Sanjeev
Francesca Sanna - Telethon Kids Inst, Child Hlth Analyt Res Program, Perth, WA, Australia
Damian Francesco Santomauro - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Milena M. Santric-Milicevic
Made Ary Sarasmita
Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy
Aswini Saravanan - All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Pharmacol, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
Babak Saravi
Yaser Sarikhani - Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Hlth Policy Res Ctr, Shiraz, Iran
Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez - Carlos III Hlth Inst, Natl Sch Publ Hlth, Madrid, Spain
Gargi Sachin Sarode - Dr DY Patil Univ, Dept Oral Pathol & Microbiol, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Sachin C. Sarode - Dr DY Patil Univ, Dept Oral Pathol & Microbiol, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Benn Sartorius - Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA USA
Arash Sarveazad - Iran Univ Med Sci, Colorectal Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Brijesh Sathian - Hamad Med Corp, Dept Geriatr & Long Term Care, Doha, Qatar
Davide Sattin
Monika Sawhney
Ganesh Kumar Saya
Abu Sayeed - Int Ctr Diarrhoeal Dis Res, Maternal & Child Hlth Div, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Md Abu Sayeed
Mehdi Sayyah - Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Educ Dev Ctr, Ahvaz, Iran
Christophe Schinckus
Maria Ines Schmidt - Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Postgrad Program Epidemiol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Art Schuermans - Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Boston, MA USA
Austin E. Schumacher - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Aletta Elisabeth Schutte - Univ New South Wales, Sch Publ Hlth & Community Med, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Michael Schwarzinger
David C. Schwebel
Falk Schwendicke
Siddharthan Selvaraj
Mohammad H. Semreen - Univ Sharjah, Coll Pharm, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
Subramanian Senthilkumaran
Dragos Serban - Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Gen Surg, Bucharest, Romania
Marc L. Serre
Yashendra Sethi
Mahan Shafie - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Neurol, Tehran, Iran
Humaira Shah - Univ Malaya, Fac Med, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Nilay S. Shah
Pritik A. Shah
Syed Mahboob Shah - United Arab Emirates Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates
Ataollah Shahbandi - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Med, Tehran, Iran
Amira A. Shaheen
Samiah Shahid - Univ Lahore, Inst Mol Biol & Biotechnol, Lahore, Pakistan
Wajeehah Shahid - Univ Lahore, Dept Phys, Lahore, Pakistan
Hamid R. Shahsavari
Moyad Jamal Shahwan - Ajman Univ, Ctr Med & Bioallied Hlth Sci Res, Ajman, U Arab Emirates
Masood Ali Shaikh
Summaiya Zareen Shaikh
Ali S. Shalash - Ain Shams Univ, Dept Neurol, Cairo, Egypt
Sunder Sham
Muhammad Aaqib Shamim - All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Pharmacol, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
Mehran Shams-Beyranvand
Mohammad Ali Shamshirgaran
Mohammad Anas Shamsi - Ajman Univ, Ctr Med & Bioallied Hlth Sci Res, Ajman, U Arab Emirates
Mohd Shanawaz - Jazan Univ, Dept Hlth Educ & Promot, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Abhishek Shankar - All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Radiat Oncol, New Delhi, India
Sadaf Sharfaei - Harvard Univ, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Boston, MA USA
Amin Sharifan - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Pharmaceut Care, Tehran, Iran
Javad Sharifi-Rad
Manoj Sharma - Univ Nevada Las Vegas, Dept Social & Behav Hlth, Las Vegas, NV USA
Ujjawal Sharma - Cent Univ Punjab, Dept Human Genet & Mol Med, Bathinda, India
Vishal Sharma
Rajesh P. Shastry
Amin Shavandi
Amr Mohamed
Elsayed Shehabeldine
Somia Shehzadi - Univ Lahore, Univ Inst Med Lab Technol, Lahore, Pakistan
Aziz Sheikh - Harvard Univ, Div Gen Internal Med, Boston, MA USA
Jiabin Shen
Adithi Shetty - Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Mangalore, India
B. Suresh Kumar Shetty - Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Forens Med & Toxicol, Mangalore, India
Pavanchand H. Shetty - Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Forens Med & Toxicol, Mangalore, India
Amir Shiani
Desalegn Shiferaw - Jimma Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Jimma, Ethiopia
Mika Shigematsu
Min-Jeong Shin
Rahman Shiri
Aminu Shittu - Usmanu Danfodiyo Univ, Dept Vet Publ Hlth & Prevent Med, Sokoto, Nigeria
Ivy Shiue
K. M. Shivakumar - Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth Deemed Univ, Dept Publ Hlth Dent, Karad, India
Velizar Shivarov
Sina Shool - Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Emergency Dept, Tehran, Iran
Seyed Afshin Shorofi - Mazandaran Univ Med Sci, Dept Med Surg Nursing, Sari, Iran
Rajan Shrestha
Sunil Shrestha
Kanwar Hamza Shuja
Kerem Shuval
Yafei Si - Univ New South Wales, Sch Risk & Actuarial Studies, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Emmanuel Edwar Siddig - Univ Khartoum, Unit Basic Med Sci, Khartoum, Sudan
Diego Augusto Santos Silva
Luis Manuel Lopes Rodrigues Silva
Soraia Silva - Univ Coimbra, Fac Pharm, Coimbra, Portugal
Thales Philipe R. Silva - Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Vaccinat Res Observ, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Colin R. Simpson
Abhinav Singh
Balbir Bagicha Singh - Univ Sydney, Sch Vet Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Baljinder Singh
Garima Singh - All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Community Med, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
Harmanjit Singh
Jasvinder A. Singh
Mahendra Singh - All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Urol & Kidney Transplant, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
Narinder Pal Singh
Paramdeep Singh
Surjit Singh - All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Pharmacol, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
Robert Sinto
Shravan Sivakumar
Samarjeet Singh Siwal
Natia Skhvitaridze
Soren T. Skou
David A. Sleet - Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Atlanta, GA USA
Farrukh Sobia - Jazan Univ, Dept Hlth Educ & Promot, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Matiwos Soboka - Jimma Univ, Dept Psychiat, Jimma, Ethiopia
Bogdan Socea - Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Gen Surg, Bucharest, Romania
Shahabaddin Solaimanian - Univ Washington, Dept Pharm, Seattle, WA USA
Ranjan Solanki
Shipra Solanki
Sameh S. M. Soliman - Univ Sharjah, Dept Med Chem, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
Ranjani Somayaji - Univ Washington, Dept Med, Seattle, WA USA
Yi Song
Reed J. D. Sorensen - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Joan B. Soriano - Autonomous Univ Madrid, Hosp Univ La Princesa, Madrid, Spain
Ireneous N. Soyiri
Michael Spartalis
Sandra Spearman - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Cory N. Spencer - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Chandrashekhar T. Sreeramareddy
Panagiotis Stachteas - Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Cardiol 2, Thessaloniki, Greece
Lauryn K. Stafford - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Jeffrey D. Stanaway - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Muhammad Haroon Stanikzai
Caroline Stein - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Dan J. Stein
Fridolin Steinbeis - Charite Med Univ Berlin, Dept Infect Dis & Resp Med, Berlin, Germany
Caitlyn Steiner - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Sabine Steinke
Paschalis Steiropoulos
Leo Stockfelt
Mark A. Stokes
Kurt Straif
Saverio Stranges
Narayan Subedi - Tribhuvan Univ, Cent Dept Publ Hlth, Kathmandu, Nepal
Vetriselvan Subramaniyan
Muhammad Suleman - Univ Swat, Ctr Biotechnol & Microbiol, Swat, Pakistan
Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader
Johan Sundstrom - Uppsala Univ, Dept Med Sci, Uppsala, Sweden
David Sunkersing - UCL, Dept Populat Hlth Sci, London, England
Katharina S. Sunnerhagen
Vinay Suresh
Chandan Kumar Swain
Lukasz Szarpak
Mindy D. Szeto
Payam Tabaee Damavandi
Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos
Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei - Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Dept Med Informat, Mashhad, Iran
Ozra Tabatabaei Malazy - Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Res Inst, Tehran, Iran
Seyed-Amir Tabatabaeizadeh
Shima Tabatabai - Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Dept Med Educ, Tehran, Iran
Celine Tabche - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
Mohammad Tabish - Shaqra Univ, Dept Pharmacol, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia
Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla
Yasaman Taheri Abkenar
Moslem Taheri Soodejani
Amir Taherkhani
Jabeen Taiba
Ken Takahashi
Iman M. Talaat - Alexandria Univ, Dept Pathol, Alexandria, Egypt
Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi
Ker-Kan Tan - Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Surg, Singapore, Singapore
Haosu Tang
Nathan Y. Tat
Nuno Taveira
Yibekal Manaye Tefera
Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi - Iran Univ Med Sci, Prevent Med & Publ Hlth Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Worku Animaw Temesgen - Bahir Dar Univ, Dept Nursing, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Mohamad-Hani Temsah - King Saud Univ, Pediat Intens Care Unit, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Masayuki Teramoto
Dufera Rikitu Terefa
Enoch Teye-Kwadjo
Ramna Thakur
Pugazhenthan Thangaraju
Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan
Rekha Thapar - Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Community Med, Mangalore, India
Rasiah Thayakaran - Univ Southampton, Fac Med, Southampton, Hants, England
Sathish Thirunavukkarasu - Emory Univ, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Atlanta, GA USA
Nihal Thomas - Christian Med Coll & Hosp CMC, Dept Endocrinol Diabet & Metab, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Nikhil Kenny Thomas
Jing Tian
Ales Tichopad
Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu
Tenaw Yimer Tiruye - Univ South Australia, Dept Allied Hlth & Human Performance, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Ruoyan Tobe-Gai
Musliu Adetola Tolani
Tadesse Tolossa
Marcello Tonelli
Roman Topor-Madry
Fotis Topouzis - Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Ophthalmol 1, Thessaloniki, Greece
Mathilde Touvier
Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone - Saveetha Inst Med & Tech Sci SIMATS, Saveetha Dent Coll & Hosp, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Khaled Trabelsi
Jasmine T. Tran - Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Indianapolis, IN USA
Mai Thi Ngoc Tran
Nghia Minh Tran
Domenico Trico
Indang Trihandini
Christopher E. Troeger - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Samuel Joseph Tromans
Thien Tan Tri Tai Truyen
Aristidis Tsatsakis
Evangelia Eirini Tsermpini
Munkhtuya Tumurkhuu - East Carolina Univ, Dept Physiol, Greenville, NC USA
Aniefiok John Udoakang - Univ Med Sci, Dept Biosci & Biotechnol, Ondo, Nigeria
Arit Udoh
Atta Ullah
Saeed Ullah
Sana Ullah
Muhammad Umair - Univ Management & Technol, Dept Life Sci, Lahore, Pakistan
Srikanth Umakanthan
Brigid Unim
Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan - Kasturba Med Coll & Hosp, Mangalore, India
Era Upadhyay
Daniele Urso - Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, London, England
Jibrin Sammani Usman - Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Rehabil Sci, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan - Univ Bahrain, Coll Hlth & Sport Sci, Zallaq, Bahrain
Omid Vakili - Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Autophagy Res Ctr, Shiraz, Iran
Mario Valenti
Rohollah Valizadeh
Jef Van den Eynde
Aaron van Donkelaar - Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO USA
Orsolya Varga
Priya Vart
Shoban Babu Varthya - All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Pharmacol, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
Tommi Juhani Vasankari
Milena Vasic
Siavash Vaziri
Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian - Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Singapore, Singapore
Nicholas Alexander Verghese - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Madhur Verma
Massimiliano Veroux - Univ Catania, Dept Med & Surg Sci & Adv Technol GF Ingrassia, Catania, Italy
Georgios-Ioannis Verras
Dominique Vervoort - Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Baltimore, MD USA
Jorge Hugo Villafane
Victor E. Villalobos-Daniel
Leonardo Villani - Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Hlth Sci & Publ Hlth, Rome, Italy
Gabriela Ines Villanueva
Manish Vinayak - Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Cardiol, New York, NY USA
Francesco S. Violante - Univ Bologna, Dept Med & Surg Sci, Bologna, Italy
Vasily Vlassov
Bay Vo
Stein Emil Vollset - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Simona Ruxandra Volovat
Theo Vos - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Isidora S. Vujcic
Yasir Waheed
Cong Wang - Washington Univ, Dept Surg, St Louis, MO USA
Fang Wang
Shu Wang
Yanzhong Wang - Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Yuan-Pang Wang
Mary Njeri Wanjau
Muhammad Waqas - Hazara Univ Mansehra, Dept Biotechnol & Genet Engn, Mansehra, Pakistan
Paul Ward
Abdul Waris - City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Biomed Sci, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Emebet Gashaw Wassie
Kosala Gayan Weerakoon - Rajarata Univ Sri Lanka, Dept Parasitol, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
Robert G. Weintraub
Daniel J. Weiss - Telethon Kids Inst, Child Hlth Analyt Res Program, Perth, WA, Australia
Eli J. Weiss - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Haftom Legese Legese Weldetinsaa - Adigrat Univ, Dept Med Lab Sci, Adigrat, Ethiopia
Katherine M. Wells - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Yi Feng Wen
Taweewat Wiangkham
Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe - Rajarata Univ Sri Lanka, Dept Community Med, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
Caroline Wilkerson - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Peter Willeit - Univ Cambridge, Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Cambridge, England
Shadrach Wilson - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Yen Jun Wong
Utoomporn Wongsin
Sarah Wozniak - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Chenkai Wu
Dongze Wu
Felicia Wu
Zenghong Wu
Juan Xia
Hong Xiao
Suowen Xu - Univ Rochester, Sch Med, Rochester, NY USA
Xiaoyue Xu - Univ New South Wales, Sch Populat Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Yvonne Yiru Xu - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Mukesh Kumar Yadav - Cent Univ Punjab, Dept Microbiol, Bathinda, India
Sajad Yaghoubi
Kazumasa Yamagishi
Lin Yang
Yuichiro Yano
Habib Yaribeygi
Yuichi Yasufuku
Pengpeng Ye - Univ New South Wales, George Inst Global Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Renjulal Yesodharan
Subah Abderehim Yesuf
Saber Yezli
Siyan Yi - Natl Univ Singapore, Saw Swee Hock Sch Publ Hlth, Singapore, Singapore
Arzu Yigit
Zeamanuel Anteneh Yigzaw - Bahir Dar Univ, Dept Hlth Promot & Behav Sci, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Dehui Yin
Paul Yip - Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Suicide Res & Prevent, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Malede Berihun Yismaw - Bahir Dar Univ, Dept Pharm, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Dong Keon Yon
Naohiro Yonemoto
Yuyi You - Univ Sydney, Save Sight Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Mustafa Z. Younis
Zabihollah Yousefi - Mazandaran Univ Med Sci, Dept Environm Hlth, Sari, Iran
Chuanhua Yu
Yong Yu
Siddhesh Zadey
Vesna Zadnik
Fathiah Zakham
Nazar Zaki - United Arab Emirates Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Software Engn, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates
Josefina Zakzuk - Univ Cartagena, Inst Immunol Res, Cartagena, Colombia
Giulia Zamagni
Sojib Bin Zaman
Ghazal G. Z. Zandieh - Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Radiol, Baltimore, MD USA
Aurora Zanghi
Heather J. Zar - Univ Cape Town, Dept Paediat & Child Hlth, Cape Town, South Africa
Iman Zare
Fatemeh Zarimeidani
Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin
Youjie Zeng
Chunxia Zhai
Anthony Lin Zhang
Haijun Zhang - Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Int Hlth, Baltimore, MD USA
Liqun Zhang
Meixin Zhang - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Yunquan Zhang
Zhenyu Zhang
Zhi-Jiang Zhang
Hanqing Zhao
Jeff T. Zhao - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Xiu-Ju George Zhao
Yang Zhao
Yong Zhao
Chenwen Zhong - Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Jockey Club Sch Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Jingjing Zhou
Juexiao Zhou
Shangcheng Zhou
Bin Zhu
Lei Zhu
Zhaohua Zhu - Southern Med Univ, Zhujiang Hosp, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
Boback Ziaeian - Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA USA
Makan Ziafati - Iran Univ Med Sci, Dept Ophthalmol, Tehran, Iran
Magdalena Zielinska
Stephanie R. M. Zimsen - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Ghazal Zoghi
Thomas Zoller - Charite Med Univ Berlin, Dept Infect Dis & Resp Med, Berlin, Germany
Alimuddin Zumla - UCL, Dept Infect, London, England
Sa'ed H. Zyoud
Samer H. Zyoud - Ajman Univ, Ctr Med & Bioallied Hlth Sci Res, Ajman, U Arab Emirates
Christopher J. L. Murray - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Emmanuela Gakidou - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
S. I. Hay - Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
M. Safari - Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Dept Hlth, Tehran, Iran
GBD 2021 Risk Factors Collaborators
Publication Details: The Lancet (British edition), Vol.403(10440), pp.2162-2203
Publisher: Elsevier
Number of pages: 42
Grant note: Bill AMP; Melinda Gates Foundation; CGIAR
Identifiers: 9964512108841; 0140-6736; 1474-547X; 1474-547X
Academic Unit: School of Health and Society
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article

Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

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