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Flammability, degradation and  structural characterization of fibre-forming polypropylene containing nanoclay - flame retardant combinations
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Flammability, degradation and structural characterization of fibre-forming polypropylene containing nanoclay - flame retardant combinations

Sheng Zhang, Richard Horrocks, T. Richard Hull and Baljinder K. Kandola
Polymer Degradation and Stability, Vol.91(4), pp.719-725
2006

Abstract

Flammability polypropylene nanoclays ammonium polyphosphate hindered amine stabiliser General Science and Technology Topics
We have shown previously that the introduction of nanoclays can reduce the flammability of synthetic fibre-forming polymers like polyamides 6 and 6.6 only if used in conjunction with conventional flame retardants. In this work we report initial studies of the effects of dispersed nanoclays with low concentrations of selected flame retardants introduced into polypropylene on flammability, thermal degradation and X-ray diffraction behaviours. Flame retardants used include ammonium polyphosphate as a conventional char –former and a hindered amine stabiliser known to have flame retarding characteristics in polypropylene.
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