Abstract
Background: The study sought to assess the fear of COVID-19 among the general population and suggested ways to reduce anxiety levels.
Materials and Methods: A web-based cross-sectional survey was designed using Google forms to collect data. Participants were recruited using a convenience snowballing technique. The questionnaire contained 3 sections on Socio-demographic data, the Fear of COVID-9 scale, and an open-ended question on suggested ways to mitigate anxiety towards COVID-19. For the open-ended question, scores were grouped based on the similarity of thematic content. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0.
Results: A total of 1011 respondents completed the survey. The Mean Sum Fear of Corona was 18.28 +/- 5.909 out of a possible maximum score of 35. More than half (53.6%, n = 542) of the respondents had 'Low fear' of COVID-19. There was an increasing fear of COVID-19 with increasing educational qualification, however, this was not statistically significant. Respondents with health-related occupations had less anxiety towards COVID-19 compared to people in non-health related occupations (17.83 +/- 5.85 Vs. 18.54 +/- 5.91). When respondents were asked to suggest ways anxiety towards COVID-19 could be reduced, one-third of them (34%, n = 344) responded that public enlightenment programs with accurate information on the virus should be embarked on.
Conclusion: Overall, there was a low fear of COVID-19 among the general Nigerian population surveyed in this study. Public enlightenment and limited consumption of news on COVID-19 were the most suggested ways to abate fear of the virus.