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Abstracts and awards from the DARTP Conference 2022
Journal article

Abstracts and awards from the DARTP Conference 2022

Ian Platt, Louise Taylor, Jagjeet Jutley-Neilson, Maxine Swingler, Izzy Kedge, James Brunton, Marta Mangiarulo, Ava Horowitz, Craig Conroy, Lawrence Ma, …
Psychology Teaching Review, Vol.29(1), pp.69-106
01/05/2023

Abstract

Objectives: Positive mental health in school predicts positive mental health throughout the lifetime. Positive Psychology interventions (PPIs) in secondary schools have been shown to improve mental health outcomes for students. The Hummingbird Project, a brief, multi-component PPI, educates secondary school students in a variety of Positive Psychology concepts, in the hope of improving mental health outcomes in this cohort. Design: Over a 4-year period (pilot, N = 90; full study year 1, N = 1,054; year 2, N = 876; year 3, N = 907), this intervention educated secondary school students on the concepts of happiness, gratitude, kindness, mindfulness, character strengths, hope, and growth mindsets. Outcomes: The intervention led to improvements in; student well-being, as measured by the World Health Organisation Well-Being Index (WHO-5); resilience, as measured by the Bolton Uni-Stride Scale (BUSS); hope, as measured by the Children’s Hope Scale (CHS); symptoms of mental distress, as measured by the Young Person’s Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation (YP-CORE). Conclusions: These results show that a brief, multicomponent, PPI, delivered by non-specialist staff, can improve mental health outcomes in secondary school settings. This masterclass will show some of the methods employed in the delivery of the Hummingbird Project, discuss some of the various pitfalls one might encounter when attempting to deliver such psychological interventions in a school setting, and give participants an opportunity to try some of the activities involved in sessions. Participants will leave with a clearer understanding of some quick, simple exercises that can be performed with their students to improve mental health outcomes and academic attainment. Objectives: Degree awarding gaps on the basis of ethnicity are persistent across the sector, whereby Black students are approximately 20–30 per cent less likely to be awarded a first class or upper second class degree than white students. One way to address these gaps is to work with our students to co-create and recreate curricula to increase student representation and be anti-racist. The teaching practice that was developed was a Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic student advisory and discussion group, who refer to themselves as The Global Majority Collective. They have a paid student leader and approximately 20 students meet regularly online. They are supported by a member of staff to whom the student leader feeds back issues to the programme team. Design: In order to empower these students and increase their self-determination, we created an initial discussion group centred around the themes in psychological needs theory: autonomy, competence, and relatedness (Deci & Ryan, 2000). Students discussed the extent to which they felt that they could be themselves (autonomy), felt capable of achieving their full potential (competence), and felt a sense of community and belonging (relatedness) - see www.brookes.ac.uk/siip Inclusion Project. Subsequently, students set their own topics for discussion. Outcomes: The group had a truly transformative impact on both staff and student experience, from course content, to recruitment and admissions strategies, to student satisfaction and performance. The former leader said: ‘As a Black student, I’ve seen an implementation of many issues we reported, and I feel more represented’. Conclusions: Teachers could consider setting up a similar platform in their courses as one way to address inequitable degree awarding gaps. This interactive masterclass will present results and recommendations from a mixed-methods research project about the experiences of Black Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) students studying psychology and an online decolonising psychology curriculum pedagogies toolkit. Delegates will be able to have smaller directed group discussions about their experiences and approaches to decolonising the psychology curriculum and pedagogies. This masterclass will be a chance to discuss how we can share practices to better embed Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion into the Psychology curriculum. We will briefly report findings from the mixed-method project and invite discussion about the project. The project used participatory action research principles to co-design a quantitative survey. The survey was completed by 195 students, of which 105 were from Black Asian and Minority Ethnic backgrounds and 89 students were from non-BAME backgrounds. All students were studying UG and PG courses at two HEI in the West Midlands, the U.K. We will present data that compared BAME and non-BAME students’ experiences and views about their psychology curriculum, delivery of teaching, personal tutoring support, course resources, peer relationships, representation, course community, approaches to study and their engagement. We also asked students from BAME backgrounds specific questions (both qualitative and quantitative), and these students reported challenges in belonging, culture, representation, terminology, and racism. Delegates will have the opportunity to discuss these findings. Delegates will have the opportunity to use the online decolonising psychology curriculum pedagogies toolkit and its development. We will discuss how it may help psychology staff/departments decolonise their curriculum and pedagogies. Group-work assessment is increasingly common in higher education and develops essential graduate skills in collaboration, communication and problem solving. However, the group work process can be challenging for students (Wilson et al., 2018), and staff faced the challenge of supporting groups remotely in the pivot to online and blended learning (Wildman, 2021). Our initial objective was to work in partnership with students to evaluate current group work practices and resources and co-create recommendations on how best to support the process and assessment of group work in online and blended environments. Building on these recommendations, we co-developed the Staying Connected Toolkit with students. The toolkit focuses on practical activities to support group work, such as allocating group roles, improving communication and encouraging group reflection. In this masterclass delegates will apply the toolkit to their own teaching contexts and identify strategies their students can use to improve collaborative working. Qualitative and quantitative feedback from students and staff suggests that the resources were helpful to students in initiating group organization and allocating tasks, and useful to staff in signposting support within their course. User analytics report higher student engagement with activities that supported initial group organization than activities designed to address issues in group work. The staying connected toolkit has over 300 users and has been adopted by a range of subject disciplines to scaffold group organisation and encourage reflective practice. Future work will focus on how to increase accessibility of the tookit throughout the groupwork process. Staying Connected Toolkit can be accessed at: https://glasgowonline.gla.ac.uk/course/view.php?id=142 Enrolment key: groupwork Background: Many imposter phenomenon studies report anomalously high prevalence rates. The most common measure of imposter phenomenon is the Clance Imposter Phenomenon Scale (CIPS), however this has received little critique beyond validation studies. Additionally, the CIPS has been used to measure imposter phenomenon in university students, but there is little research on the appropriateness of this scale for a student population. Objectives: To investigate how students interpret the CIPS and to explore the student discourse surrounding imposter phenomenon. Design: Participants (N=12) were undergraduates at the University of Leeds from any discipline excluding psychology. Student-led focus groups were conducted online where participants were asked to identify what the scale was measuring (having first received de-identified copies) and how they interpreted the wording and structure of the scale. Recordings were transcribed, then analysed using an inductive and reflexive approach to thematic analysis. Results: Participants most frequently suggested the scale was measuring self-doubt, self-esteem, and confidence. They also found many issues with the scale, namely that it was tailored to current students, graduates, and high-fliers and that it was culturally exclusive. They did not feel the Likert scale could accurately represent their experiences and found the phrasing confusing and hard to interpret. Conclusion: Two factors may explain the rise in the prevalence of imposter phenomenon: (1) students conceptualise imposter phenomenon more broadly than the scientific community and/or (2) the CIPS is a weak diagnostic tool. Online, open education has transformative potential for students with diverse learning needs who would otherwise not be able, or would prefer not, to attend on-campus higher education. While open education programmes have enhanced students’ ability to access HE institutions, an ableist academic culture and various resulting barriers in teaching and learning approaches/use of educational technology can negatively impact the level of accessibility and inclusion within programmes. This presentation reports on a project that is reviewing and redeveloping aspects of the online learning design in a fully online undergraduate psychology programme in order to improve levels of accessibility and inclusion. The project employs an action research methodology to track and report on its progress. Data was gathered through written feedback, interviews, and focus groups with students and staff involved in the programme, as well as with ‘critical friends’ with expertise and experience in accessibility and inclusion in higher education. An aim of the study was to treat stakeholders as co-designers of online learning. All project activity, observations, and materials were
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