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Marketing in Moroccan Private Higher Education: The Influence of Marketing  Practices on the Image of Private Universities
Dissertation   Open access

Marketing in Moroccan Private Higher Education: The Influence of Marketing Practices on the Image of Private Universities

Faical Chanour
Doctor of Philosophy (PHD), University of Bolton
05/2022

Abstract

This research investigates the implementation of marketing practices, strategies, and tools in Morocco private universities. It also demonstrates how marketing affects and determines universities’ brand image and the quality offered. This research highlights the importance of affective marketing practices in Moroccan private universities and their relationship to the institutional image. Undoubtedly, the main factors in the formation of a university’s positive image and high quality are efficient marketing tools and strategies, only insofar as they are embraced by all the organizational levels at the private university. The researcher adopted a mixed-method approach in this study by combining qualitative and quantitative research. The qualitative phase includes semi-structured interviews with administrators and senior managers while the quantitative phase directed to students and involves surveys to generalize findings and assess relationships between variables such as marketing activities, institutional image, and student decision-making. The key findings in this study show that university image is directly impacted by the marketing tools implemented. Similarly, students’ decision-making relies heavily on the perceived image to select their preferred future university. Effective marketing strategies related to word of mouth and quality infrastructure are important in attracting students and improve the university’s image. University managers and administrators underscore the importance of positive image; however, they do not attribute a positive image to marketing efforts. Instead, marketing occupies a sunken place in accordance with management. Limitations of this research include the exclusion of other stakeholders like parents and employees owing to resource constraints and time limitation. Another limitation is related to the focus on private universities alone. This fact limit the generalizability of the this research. Outside all the affirmations, this study contributes to the literature of marketing in higher education by introducing a model that can fit into higher education in developing countries in general and Morocco in particular.
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