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Characterization of Melt Dripping Behavior of Flame Retarded Polypropylene Nanocomposites
Book chapter   Peer reviewed

Characterization of Melt Dripping Behavior of Flame Retarded Polypropylene Nanocomposites

B. K. Kandola, D. Price, G. J. Milnes, A. Da Silva, F. Gao and R. Nigmatullin
Fire and Polymers VI: New Advances in Flame Retardant Chemistry and Science, Vol.1118, pp.311-325
ACS Symposium Series, Amer Chemical Soc
18/12/2012

Abstract

Science & Technology Physical Sciences Polymer Science
This work presents the effect of a nanoclay and/or phosphorus/halogen based flame retardants on melt and burn dripping behavior of polypropylene. An experimental setup has been constructed to record the real-time melt-dripping behavior in a furnace. All experiments were repeated in a UL-94 set-up to replicate their melt dripping behavior in flaming conditions. A relationship between melt viscosity/rheology and melt dripping intensity of these polymers has been studied. The physical and chemical changes occurring during melt dripping have also been studied by conducting thermal analysis and rheology experiments on molten drops and comparing them with those of respective original polymer samples. The results have shown that during melt dripping a polymer degrades to a considerable extent and its viscosity is affected by the action of the flame retardant at that particular temperature range.
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